Please write about reservoir simulation:
1- what is reservoir simulation
2- importance of reservoir simulation
3- flow models: dead oil models, black oil model, compositional model
In general, simulation is a theoretical or a physical representation of an operation and an imitation of its system/processes in real-life. Reservoir Simulation is a field developed in petroleum engineering where it utilizes porous media in computer modeling to estimate the fluids dynamics, its goal is to predict the field performance under varies producing strategies. Reservoir Simulation is grounded on recognized engineering equations, engineers started calculating reservoir engineering with basic mathematical model long before the emergence of modern technology. Although Reservoir simulation is not new to the industry, it has become more efficient than before due to the advanced capabilities provided by modern day technology.
Dark Sabbath was built up in 1968 by Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward and Geezer Butler in Birmingham, England. They were first named Polka Tulk Blues Company yet they immediately changed their name to Earth, after that they later changed their name again to how they are known as today, Black Sabbath. Their first collection Black Sabbath delivered by Rodger Bain was recorded on the sixteenth of October in 1969. Their second presentation collection Paranoid was discharged on the eighteenth of September 1970 which arrived at number 23 on the U.S diagrams and number 8 in Britain. The collection went gold in 1971 in the US and platinum in 1986 and in 1995 the collection was confirmed fourfold platinum. After Paranoid was discharged the band discharged six additional collections until they chose to kick Ozzy Osbourne out of the band, which was one the 27th of april, 1979, and supplanted him with Ronnie James Dio who left the band Rainbow to satisfy his spot in Black Sabbath. After Dio had joined Black Sabbath, they discharged the collection Heaven and Hell in 1980, and later in 1982 they discharged the collection Mob Rules in which they included another drummer, Vinny Appice. Later in 1982 there were clashes developing inside the band which lead to Ronnie James Dio and Vinny Appice leaving the band and beginning their own together known as Dio. In 1983 the band tried out for another vocalist and finished with previous profound purple artist Ian Gillan, Bill Ward came back to the band again as their drummer. Ozzy Osbourne rejoined Black Sabbath again with Geezer Butler and Tony Iommi and has done get-together visits from that point forward and finishing it in 2017. Bill Ward would not join on these visits as the has been a contention between Ozzy Osbourne and Bill Ward, despite the fact that Ozzy has mentioned Bill to go along with them.
As indicated by dictionary.com hard rock is a style which is “musically straightforward and typically high intensified style of awesome”. In the late twentieth century towards the finish of the 1960’s numerous individuals became burnt out on the hallucinogenic development and of gatherings, for example, The Beetles, they were searching for something harder. A portion of the primary groups to breakout of this standard were Led Zeppelin, Iron butterfly, The Who, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg. Hard rock basically ruled the music scene during the 1970’s. After some time hard rock turned out to be more enhanced and str