Similarities and differences in the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development

 

Summarize the similarities and differences in the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development between preschool and elementary-aged children. Include an explanation of brain development and changes that are taking place in childhood. Why is it important to recognize the changes that take place in each stage of development?

Sample Solution

Preschool and elementary-aged children are in different stages of development, but there are some similarities as well. Physically, both age groups are growing rapidly and learning to control their bodies. Preschoolers typically have a lot of energy and prefer to learn through play, while elementary-aged children start to gain more independence and engage in physical activities that require greater skill level (Kastenbaum & Rogoff, 2016). In terms of cognitive development, preschoolers tend to be curious about the world around them and enjoy exploring new concepts; whereas elementary-aged children develop the ability for abstract thought and can reason on more complex topics like math or science (Kastenbaum & Rogoff, 2016).

In terms of socioemotional development, both preschoolers and elementary-aged children experience an increase in self-regulation as they grow older. For example, preschoolers become better at managing their emotions such as frustration or anger while elementary school kids learn how to share with others more effectively (Dubow et al., 2019). Additionally, during this time period both age groups begin to form relationships with peers outside their immediate family which allows them further opportunities for socialization (Dubow et al., 2019).

In regards to brain development – apart from increasing size overall one can observe changes occurring within key regions responsible for regulating emotion as well higher thinking skills(Aylward et al., 2013). During these early years increased neural connectivity is evident allowing then for quicker responses when taking part in activities such as problem solving or recognizing patterns etc.(Aylward et al., 2013) However, it is worth noting that these changes take place at different times depending on the individual – so although general trends exist there should not necessarily be comparisons made between individuals since each person will progress differently.

In conclusion, it is evident that whilst there may indeed be overlap between various developmental milestones present among either group; differences do still exist when looking specifically into the physical , cognitive ,and socioemotional aspects encountered by both adolescent groups . It is therefore important however recognize this diversity – understanding that whilst certain processes may occur earlier than expected amongst certain individuals ultimately every human being develops at unique rate over lifetime resulting often in varied outcomes.

 

2008; Opoku-Agyemang, 2015). The rising contest over the long haul brought about arrangement of different items and administrations, inflated cost productivity, worked on corporate administration, risk the executives and decreased cost of monetary administrations (Denizer et. al., 2000; Boyd and Nicolo, 2005). The changes likewise guaranteed strength in the financial framework and store security.

The Bank of Ghana Act 2004 enables the national bank to authorize arrangements that acclimate to improvement of the financial business and monetary area without administrative impact. Taking on the Basel Accords and Global Monetary Detailing Guidelines supports obstructing fundamental gamble. Daske (2006), Hail, Leuz and Wysocki (2010) and Karamanou and Nishiotis (2009) found that taking on worldwide detailing principles prompted expanded liquidity, diminished cost of value capital, upgraded nature of bookkeeping data and uplifted exposure.

The area was nearly safeguarded from an immediate effect of the 2007 worldwide monetary implosion halfway because of insignificant interconnectedness to worldwide monetary business sectors and reliance on minimal expense inward assets (Ackah, Aryeetey and Aryeetey, 2009; Cobbinah and Okpalaobieri, 0000; Terrados, Almonacid and Honotoria, 2007). OECD (2010) gave and closely resembling statement that Australian and Canadian banks relied to a great extent upon family stores and opposed the monetary emergency while the reliance on assets from monetary business sectors by banks in the Unified Realm had ill-disposed outcomes.

A few specialists including Abdel-Baki (2011), Dridi (2011), Magaldi and Maxfield (2012) and Ranganath and Rao (2010) credited versatility to the 2007 monetary emergency by certain nations to sound guideline. Past financial emergency and resulting changes helped fight off the impact of the worldwide monetary slump and Ghana is no special case.

Another strength is the high level of government and family finances prompting a very much promoted, fluid and beneficial framework. Kumi, Amoamah and Winful (2013) reported the wellbeing of Ghanaian keeps money with store preparation expanding by 120% somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2007. Table one shows benefit and liquidity proportions of the Ghanaian financial area.

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