Social Epidemiology

Review the “Social Determinants of Health” article in this week’s Learning Resources.
Use the Walden Library to locate a scholarly article (no older than 3 years of publication) that evaluates social determinants of health in relation to a health issue.
Focus on the data sources used and data collection methods employed for the study found in the scholarly article you selected.
For this Assignment, write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:

Provide the APA citation for the study you selected.
Identify the research question for the study you selected.
Explain, in your own words, the purpose of the study.
Identify what type of study design was used by the researchers who published your study.
Explain, in your own words, what the researcher’s rationale was for using this study design. If a rationale is not provided, explain what you believe is the rationale.
Identify the health condition(s) the researchers studied.
Identify the independent variable(s) the researcher(s) investigated.
Explain how the independent variables you identified relate to the five key domains of the social determinants of health, as well as any other variables they assessed.
Describe in detail the participants of the study and the selection criteria.
Explain the type(s) of data and the method(s) that were used to collect the data for the study.
Explain how the social determinants of health were measured.
Identify the sources and types of bias that may have occurred based on the sample and the data required for analysis.
Explain the type of analysis that the researches used to determine the association between exposure(s) and health outcome(s).
Explain the results of the study in your own words. Identify the more significant findings, including the measures of association (based on the study design).
Explain, in your own words, the conclusions of the study.
Identify at least one recent news event that relates to the health issue the study addressed.
Explain, in your own words, the practical applications that the research study has for the health issue it studies.
Explain, in your own words, the practical applications that the study has for the field of epidemiology.

Sample Solution

Generations children have been brought up playing with the famous Barbie and Ken Fashion dolls. Barbie was the first doll that displayed the perfect body, waist size 0, skin colour, and long sleek hair enforcing unrealistic beauty norms (Unknown 2017).The doll received criticism from parents and media regarding the unrealistic beauty expectations targeted at young children, yet Mattel Inc. the owner of Barbie, sold over a billion dolls making Barbie the company’s largest and most profitable line (Unknown 2017). In 2006, a study from the University of Sussex found that thin and fair dolls like Barbie created negative and harmful body perceptions for young girls and led to low self-esteem (Unknown 2017). In the study, all 162 participants reported the desire to look like Barbie and had embodied the unrealistic beauty norms (Unknown 2017). However, after being the center of controversary for many years, Mattel Inc. rebranded Barbie and released a new commercial that spreads a positive, less superficial, and more realistic message about beauty (Bondareff 2010). The commercial encourages young children to be or do anything without worrying about the social beauty norms. Mattel Inc. created a doll with dark skin complexion and black dreadlocks breaking the chain of blonde and fair Barbie dolls (Bondareff 2010). Although Mattel Inc. has taken steps towards changing the unrealistic beauty perceptions by creating diverse dolls with different hair textures and skin colours, the doll still pursues the skinny body image (Bondareff 2010).

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