Social structure theory, with its focus on the impact of societal factors like poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity on crime, has significantly influenced corrections policy. Here’s how:

• Emphasis on Rehabilitation and Reentry: Recognizing that systemic issues contribute to crime, policies have shifted towards rehabilitation programs within prisons. These programs aim to address the root causes of offending behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and lack of education or job skills. Reentry programs assist formerly incarcerated individuals in finding housing, employment, and support networks upon release, reducing the likelihood of recidivism.
• Community-Based Corrections: Social structure theory supports a shift away from solely relying on incarceration. Community-based corrections, such as probation, parole, and halfway houses, provide supervision and support within the community, allowing individuals to maintain ties to family and employment while addressing their needs.
• Focus on Addressing Systemic Issues: Policies influenced by social structure theory advocate for addressing the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to crime. This includes initiatives to reduce poverty, improve access to education and employment opportunities, and invest in community development programs in disadvantaged neighborhoods.

Long-term effects:

• Reduced Recidivism: By addressing the root causes of crime and providing support for reintegration, policies informed by social structure theory have the potential to significantly reduce recidivism rates. This would lead to a safer society and a more just criminal justice system.
• Improved Public Safety: By focusing on rehabilitation and reentry, these policies can help to break the cycle of crime and reduce the number of people returning to prison. This can lead to a more just and equitable society for all.
• Reduced Costs: While the initial investment in rehabilitation and community-based programs may be higher, the long-term costs of incarceration are significantly greater. By reducing recidivism, these policies can lead to substantial cost savings for taxpayers.

It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these policies depends on their proper implementation and adequate funding. Additionally, ongoing research and evaluation are crucial to ensure that these policies are achieving their intended goals.