Describe the components of action plans. Develop an example for a HCO (please be specific about which type of HCO) to illustrate understanding. (Appropriate response to this question will take 750 – 1,000 words)
Action plans are an essential component of strategic planning and health care management. An action plan is a detailed statement that outlines the steps necessary to meet an organization’s goals. It identifies the resources, activities, and tasks needed to reach objectives within a given timeline. Action plans can be used in any type of business setting or industry but are especially important in health care organizations (HCOs). This paper will define the components of action plans, provide examples of how they can be applied in HCOs, and explain why they are important for success.
An effective action plan must have several components to ensure it meets its desired outcomes:
• Goals – Goals set direction and give purpose to the plan; they should be specific and measurable so progress can be evaluated.
• Objectives – Objectives help break down complex goals into achievable milestones; each objective should include tangible results such as cost savings or improved quality measures.
• Activities – Activities must identify what needs to be done, who is responsible for doing it, when it needs to be completed by, and how it will contribute towards reaching the goal(s).
• Resources – Resources refer to all personnel involved as well as materials required for successful completion of activities; availability of these resources should also be taken into consideration when developing timelines for completion.
• Evaluation & Control – Evaluation allows for assessment of progress against established objectives; control ensures corrective actions can be taken if needed along with tracking actual versus expected outcomes throughout implementation process (Breaux et al., 2019).
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An example could involve a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) at an HCO seeking accreditation from The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). The goal would be obtaining JCAHO accreditation within one year while maintaining effective quality measures across departments. Objectives could include reducing missed appointments by 10%, improving customer satisfaction scores by 25%, increasing percentage compliance with clinical practice guidelines from 70% to 85%, achieving 95% conversion rate from physical charts-to-electronic records system within six months or less etc.. To achieve those objectives there would need to multiple activities such as providing additional staff training on electronic systems use/ best practices in customer service delivery, creating dashboard reports that track performance metrics regularly etc. The PCMH would then need adequate personnel resources allocated along with financial support where necessary . Finally, implementing ongoing evaluation/control processes such as daily staff meetings reviewing data collected from dashboards could ensure timely adjustments if/when performance falls below targets set out earlier during planning phase(Ogrinc et al., 2020).
Action plans play an integral role in ensuring organizations make progress towards their stated strategic goals efficiently over time . They serve as road maps highlighting key milestones necessary along path towards destination , allowing team members understand their roles better while helping keeping momentum going during longer initiatives . As seen above ,action plans are tailored based on individual situation each entity facing however , common elements remain same regardless context which makes them invaluable tools unlocking potential for any company looking to make most of its efforts to maximize long term impact .
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