Stratification refers to the hierarchical layers in a society, where individuals hold unequal access to resources, power, and prestige.

Education is a key factor influencing social mobility, the movement between strata. Higher education often leads to better jobs, increasing income and social standing.

The 3 P’s – Property, Power, and Prestige – also play a significant role.

• Property ownership (wealth, assets) provides economic security and influence.
• Power refers to the ability to control resources and influence others. Those in positions of power (e.g., CEOs, politicians) occupy higher strata.
• Prestige is the respect and social status associated with one’s occupation, education, or family background. High-prestige professions like doctors or lawyers typically command higher social standing.

These factors work together. Someone with a high level of education might secure a high-paying job (property), gain influence within their field (power), and achieve recognition from their peers (prestige). This combination reinforces their position within a higher social stratum.