The design of the Vienna Savings Bank

 

Watch the film on Otto Wagner’s Vienna Savings Bank then answer the following two questions in 300 words:
(https://youtu.be/_Rt-EdwzKvg)
1. What were the technical innovations used in the Vienna Savings Bank?
2. How was light incorporated into the design of the Vienna Savings Bank?

Sample Solution

The design of the Vienna Savings Bank

When it was built at the turn of the last century, Otto Wagner`s building (Vienna`s Savings Bank) appeared strikingly modern compared to the baroque architecture that characterized most of central Vienna at the time. Today, though, it makes up part of the historic urban fabric that led UNESCO to inscribe the city`s center into the World Heritage List in 2001. In his 1896 manifesto Modern Architecture, Wagner expressed his ideal of practical and efficiently designed architecture. Within Otto Wagner`s Australian Postal Savings Bank, it is the materiality of the finely crafted stone, concrete, glass, wood, and metal that makes the building decidedly functional. In plan, the bank is nearly trapezoidal. Materials were selected due to their durability, economy and functionality. For example, the flooring, glass-block, porcelain tile and linoleum was laid over asphalt to create insulated, easily cleaned and long lasting surfaces.

 

Music was to communicate the work and achievement of the laborer through conventional Russian and Soviet melodies. Straightforwardness was to be a component in the compositional style. Stalin and the Party were to be celebrated through proper nationalistic subjects. These realities are terrifically significant while considering the components found in Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 5 and No.7.

The Fifth Symphony was written because of occasions that were happening in the Soviet Union under Stalin. It was important to have music the endorsement of the Party authorities and Stalin so as to endure. He was adjusting to strain to make less convoluted music that would fit into the styles worthy to social authenticity yet he expected to remain consistent with his convictions.

Because of the political environment of the time Shostakovich couldn’t communicate his sentiments, thoughts, or perspectives transparently in the event that they were in opposition to the partisan loyalty. As of now, the Great Purge or Great Terror was occurring during Stalin’s rule where he disposed of anybody not faithful to his beliefs. The gathering had objected to Shostakovich’s past melodic arrangements as excessively specialized or brutal. The drama Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District which was acted in 1934 was from the start generally welcomed. Nonetheless, when Stalin went to the drama, he found the subjects and music “pre-communist, negligible average, Russian attitude” and not in accordance with fitting Communist perspectives. The official state-run paper Pravda gave the drama a poor survey. Likewise, a few articles were vilifying concerning the drama. Consequently, Shostakovich got the message to extend the partisan principal through his music. The individual was not significant. The decision was to agree or get undetectable. Also during this time, huge numbers of Shostakovich’s companions and family members had been captured or sent to the Gulag, or just vanished. He was anxious about the possibility that that he may endure a similar destiny. Shostakovich needed to build up a style that would be adequate to the gathering yet discretely depict his melodic perspectives and articulations. The Fifth Symphony was to be a case of his political change in plain view to the gathering complying with the style of brave elegance.

In the Fifth Symphony, Shostakovich was showing how the Communists could impact an author’s composing yet still figure out how to communicate his individual emotions. The Symphony is organized around a structure of a few repeating melodic and cadenced thought processes. It starts with an extreme articulation between the lower and upper strings.

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