The evolvement of the UAE as a major donor.

 

Discuss the evolvement of the UAE as a major donor.
Has foreign aid been the most important tool in UAE foreign policy?
What is the importance of identities in UAE aid?
Discuss the nature of the UAE as being labeled as the ‘humanitarian state.’

 

Sample Solution

The evolvement of the UAE as a major donor

Since the emergence of the Gulf states, foreign aid has been the most important tool in their foreign policies, particularly for the four main aid donors; UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the third largest aid donor and has significantly been an active donor since the 1970s. In the 1970s, the UAE played a significant role in supporting Arab states and has been pivotal in the establishments of several aid funds. Aid from UAE is dedicated by several factors, mainly identities and interests. However, since 2001, humanitarian aid has increased significantly from UAE. While Arab solidarity was an important factor in influencing UAE aid, recent regional changes proved that UAE is using aid to increase its influence in the Middle East.

The legislative arm constitutes the National Assembly and the Senate whose members are elected in a competitive representative democratic process in every five years. The members of these houses represent 249 constituencies and 47 counties. Apart from the legislative role, this arm of government also has an oversight role over the other arms and has various mechanisms of checking the actions of the national and county governments (The Attorney General 2012).

The mandate of the Judiciary is to interpret the Constitution and uphold the rule of law in the country. The Judiciary has been checking other arms of governments, particularly when their actions are in violation of the constitution (The Attorney General 2012).
On top of the three arms, there exists a devolved system of governance made of 47 counties. The counties are governed through an executive constituting of a governor and a team of county executive officers. There is also a county assembly that is the legislative arm of the county and also plays an oversight role over the executive (Lakin and Kinuthia 2013). The main objective of devolution is to bring services closer to the people and enhance equality in sharing of resources. This method of promoting equality is quite different from the one learned in our tutorial. In the tutorial, taxation was discussed as a method of bridging the income gaps in a country by redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor. In the Kenyan case, devolution is being used to make sure the poor in the rural areas also have access to public services. Apart from bringing equality across the various regions of the country, devolution is aimed at opening economic opportunities to poor people in the rural areas and eventually bridge the income differences.

Kenya faced serious governance issues in periods before 2003. T

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