Theory and Practices of Corrections

 

Write an essay on the following question: Explain the importance of Section 1983 for inmates. I am
providing source material from the textbook for reference. Please try to use the source material as much
as possible. However, you may use other sources as well. Please try and write about 350 words total.

Sample Solution

A Note Against Transhumanism

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transhumanism, against transhumanismBy the main quarter of the 21st century, mankind’s development
has arrived at its top; at any rate this is valid for the human cerebrum, as certain neuroscientists
guarantee (io9). This implies the state of our bodies, just as the elements of our organs, and our
psychological abilities, will undoubtedly not change later on. Be that as it may, an enormous gathering of
individuals accept mankind can be improved by the methods for current innovation; alongside sensible
thoughts, there exist radical hypotheses about computerized eternality (transferring one’s awareness to
outer capacity), or supplanting human organic bodies with cloned or mechanical ones. This belief system
is called transhumanism, and regardless of its appearing engaging quality, it is a risky thought and an
immediate method to social insecurity and losing compassion.

Let us center around the transhumanist thought regarding moving our common bodies to fake ones.
Regardless of how refined the innovation is, it can’t conquer one of the most astonishing components that
have ever existed: human feelings. Basically, a feeling is a response of a person’s body to their musings or
activities. One doesn’t feel a feeling in their psyche—it is a physical impression of their state of mind. In
any case, if the human body is supplanted by a mechanical simple, how might this individual have the
option to have sentiments? Feelings fill in as controllers of our conduct. Disgrace, blame, sympathy,
dread, bliss—these and numerous different feelings we feel each day; they assist us with recognizing
rights from wrongs, they engage our morals, our ethical standards (FAKE 1). Regardless of whether a
cloned organic body would be utilized rather than the mechanical one, where are the ensures that nothing
would turn out badly? Emotionality is maybe probably the most grounded grapple of altruism that we have,
and denying it would undoubtedly prompt unanticipated outcomes.

Another issue identified with transhumanism is a worldwide move in social procedures. Since
transhumanism suggests an individual willfully experiencing substantially transforms, clearly separate
techniques will be accessible just to the individuals who can manage the cost of paying cash for it (as it
won’t be modest). Simultaneously, counterfeit upgrades will in all probability make these new individuals
increasingly compelling as far as mental and physical abilities; henceforth, they may have the option to
frame a kind of a higher station that would treat normal “non-enlarged” people as sub-par creatures
(Anselmo). Wrongdoings, segregation, human rights encroachment, and other negative results of this
counterfeit and uncontrolled development are straightforwardly associated with the past theory about the
loss of feelings, and is by all accounts inescapable.

One of the scourges of human development of the 21st century are mental maladies. Huge numbers of us
know individuals with Alzheimer’s ailment at 60 or 70 years of age. Distrustfulness, schizophrenia, a wide
range of over the top habitual issue, Alzheimer, dementia, and numerous other mental dysfunctions are
fairly normal inside a normal life expectancy of 70-80 years. Be that as it may, transhumanists accept the
capacity to move psyches to the outer stockpiling would make individuals undying. Be that as it may, our
brains are organically modified to work inside a specific time pass (ScientificBase). It very well may be
contrasted with a termination date, and the additional time goes after it, the more regrettable the brain’s
condition is. Thinking about this, would an everlasting substance have the option to remain completely
rational for many years? A psychological sickness isn’t an infection or glitch, so one can’t begin an enemy
of viral program to erase it. Consequently, an a digital psychotherapy would become clinical order
number one in the transhumanist future. It is amusing: transhumanists like Ray Kurzweil or Hans Moravec
dream of exceptional capacities, yet as opposed to making advanced universes, people in certainty would
need to battle foolishness and mental issue.

Transhumanism as a belief system of the counterfeit development of mankind by the methods for
innovation can be fairly appealing. Some transhumanist thoughts could be even applied for humankind.
Then again, radical transhumanist thoughts—moving the human psyche to fake outside transporters,
specifically—are dystopic. Fake or cloned bodies would cause “enlarged” individuals various serious
issues; for instance, individuals would lose their capacity to feel feelings, which is one of the key criteria
of empathy. Public activity would change radically, as increased individuals would in all probability treat
“straightforward” individuals as substandard creatures. However, no doubt, the brains of such expanded
and unfading individuals would fall, in light of the fact that a human psyche has an organically modified
“lapse date.” Therefore, transhumanism and its goals are not really relevant to humankind.

References

Wilkins, Alasdair. “Why Our Minds have Probably Evolved the extent that They Can Go.” Io9. N.p., 12 July
2011. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. <http://io9.com/5865987/why-our-minds-have-most likely advanced similarly as
they-can?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pulsenews>.

Hopkins, June. “Feelings as They Seem to be.” ScientificBase. N.p., 15 Sept. 2012. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.

Anselmo, Samuel. “Human science of the Future.” Transparent Transhumanism. N.p., 12 Aug. 2009. Web.
14 Feb. 2014.

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