Treatment options for children and adolescent trauma survivors
Treatment options for children and adolescent trauma survivors can include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and crisis management to reduce anxiety, worry, and fear of repeated trauma. Play therapy is an effective method often used with young children with posttraumatic stress disorder because they often have difficulty dealing with trauma directly. Cases in which a child or adolescent is acting out sexually in response to a sexual trauma or in which he or she may be using drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism as a result of trauma often require additional treatment modalities.
For this Assignment, review the media program Trauma and consider the symptomology of PTSD and how trauma can affect children and adolescents. Then, select a different type of childhood or adolescent trauma from the one you selected for the Discussion. Consider the posttraumatic stress symptoms that are likely to occur and what type of treatment interventions you might use to treat the child or adolescent. Also, think about how you might support or educate parents or guardians as they attempt to support their child or adolescent.
The Assignment (2–3 pages):
Describe a major trauma or event that may occur to children and/or adolescents.
Describe three potential symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder that may occur as a result of the major trauma or event, and explain why these symptoms may occur.
Describe one intervention you might use in treating this type of trauma. Justify the selection of your intervention using the week’s resources and current literature.
Explain two ways you might educate or support the parents/guardians as they help their child or adolescent through the trauma. Be specific.
Sample Solution
Treatment options for children and adolescent trauma survivors
A significant number of children in the society are exposed to traumatic life events. A traumatic event is one that threatens injury, death, or the physical integrity of self or others and also causes horror, terror, or helplessness ate the time it occurs. Traumatic events that may occur to children and adolescents include sexual abuse, physical abuse, medical trauma, war experiences, acts of terrorism, and motor vehicle accidents. Physical abuse occurs when a parent or caregiver commits an act that results in physical injury to a child or adolescent. Potential symptoms of PTSD that may occur as a result of physical abuse include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is a psychotherapeutic technique that has specifically adapted CBT for use with children exposed to trauma. Components of treatment include coping skills to deal with trauma-related thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; and child exposure tasks via narratives, drawings, or other imaginal methods.
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