In this project, you are going to implement the core of a Web crawler, and then you are going to crawl the following URLs (to be considered as domains for the purposes of this assignment) and paths:
*.ics.uci.edu/*
*.cs.uci.edu/*
*.informatics.uci.edu/*
*.stat.uci.edu/*
today.uci.edu/department/information_computer_sciences/*
As a concrete deliverable of this project, besides the code itself, you must submit a report containing answers to the following questions:
How many unique pages did you find? Uniqueness for the purposes of this assignment is ONLY established by the URL, but discarding the fragment part. So, for example, http://www.ics.uci.edu#aaa and http://www.ics.uci.edu#bbb are the same URL. Even if you implement additional methods for textual similarity detection, please keep considering the above definition of unique pages for the purposes of counting the unique pages in this assignment.
What is the longest page in terms of the number of words? (HTML markup doesn’t count as words)
What are the 50 most common words in the entire set of pages crawled under these domains? (Ignore English stop words, which can be found, for example, here (Links to an external site.)) Submit the list of common words ordered by frequency.
How many subdomains did you find in the ics.uci.edu domain? Submit the list of subdomains ordered alphabetically and the number of unique pages detected in each subdomain. The content of this list should be lines containing URL, number, for example:
http://vision.ics.uci.edu, 10 (not the actual number here)
What to submit: a zip file containing your modified crawler code and the report.
Official Summary
Throughout the years, innovation has changed our perspective on the world. Innovative change has prompted the formation of astonishing items and administrations, putting availability to individuals and data from around the globe readily available.
Mechanical development has made the disclosure of numerous practical and utility gadgets like the PC and the cell phone conceivable. All these progressive changes have made our lives quicker, simpler and increasingly fun. Be that as it may, not every person has a similar uplifting viewpoint with regards to innovation. Individuals are regularly on edge or suspicious about the advantages that new innovation brings.
The reason for this examination study is to comprehend the connection between individuals’ reactions to, and acknowledgment of, innovation and its effect on their exhibition in the working environment and in their own lives. The examination contemplates global patterns saw in scholarly diaries, exchange productions, business articles and internet based life, with a unique spotlight on North American work environments. An essential research study was likewise led so as to all the more likely comprehend individuals’ predominant frames of mind towards innovation utilizing a screening device structured by web : knowledge, an e-Business specialist organization who speculated that solitary 15% of individuals are really alright with innovation, though the staying 85% are either on edge, avoidant or potentially dependent on innovation. The review orders individuals into ‘on edge’, ‘avoidant’ as well as ‘dependent’ in view of their association with innovation. The example populace was picked to be illustrative of the Canadian national full-time representative populace. The report additionally incorporates a basic evaluation of the study instrument utilized and recommend potential adjustments to the apparatus.
The examination reasons that representatives frames of mind towards innovation are affected by the convenience and the advantages that the innovation brings. Essential research discoveries demonstrate 100% individuals are either on edge, dependent as well as avoidant of new innovation. These demeanors directly affect their exhibition in the working environment. While individuals might be dependent on well-known advances, for example, cell phones and online networking, they are additionally on edge and avoidant when they experience new equipment or programming. The examination additionally reports that there exists an innovation understanding hole in workers that regularly counterbalances the presentation advantages of innovation.
Presentation
Innovation is making a huge difference around us dangerously fast, in manners we have never envisioned. This presentation of new innovations has not quite recently made our own lives increasingly advantageous and associated however has assumed control over our expert lives too.
Working environments are in no way like they were a couple of years prior, they have been changed by quick mechanical headway. In person gatherings have transformed into online telephone calls, email inboxes are being supplanted by group talk and joint effort applications and typewriters and registers have been supplanted by word processor and spreadsheet programming.
In any case, not every person has a similar uplifting standpoint towards new innovations. Individuals are all the while eager and on edge or avoidant of innovation. They are happy with the comfort that innovation brings to their lives and simultaneously confounded by the multifaceted nature of utilizing these new equipment or programming. The points of interest this new innovation offer, for example, greater limit, proficiency, and execution are at any rate incompletely counterbalanced when clients need to spend figuring out how to utilize it. In such circumstances, it is anything but difficult to feel like this innovative change is going on to us and not for us.
The motivation behind this examination is to inspect the effect of individuals’ reactions to, and acknowledgment of, innovation and its effect on their exhibition in the work environment and in their own lives. The exploration takes a gander at worldwide patterns saw in scholastic diaries, exchange productions, business articles and internet based life, with a unique spotlight on North American working environments. So as to all the more likely comprehend individuals ‘s winning dispositions towards innovation, an essential research study was led utilizing a screening device planned by web : insight, an e-Business specialist co-op. The study sorts individuals into one of two potential classes as far as individuals’ utilization of, and demeanors about, innovation: agreeable or awkward. The accompanying pointers cause individuals to be named awkward with innovation: ‘on edge’, ‘avoidant’ as well as ‘dependent’. It tests a theory that cases just 15% of individuals are really alright with innovation, though the staying 85% are either on edge, avoidant as well as dependent on innovation.
The paper proceeds as pursues. The following segment audits optional information relating to individuals’ frames of mind towards innovation and coming about work environment execution. In this manner, we depict the essential research procedure and present the exploration discoveries including
the information investigation and speculation testing. This is trailed by an evaluation of the screening instrument. At last, we make inferences in regards to the association between individuals’ association with innovation and occupation execution and their own lives dependent on the bits of knowledge drawn from essential and optional research.
Section 1 – Secondary Research
This segment of the report incorporates a refining of the overall convictions identified with how individuals’ frame of mind towards innovation influences their exhibition at work and their own lives dependent on bits of knowledge drawn from business articles, scholastic diaries, and exchange and industry productions enhanced by research directed utilizing different internet based life vehicles. The report starts by taking a gander at the connection between representative’s frames of mind or ‘influence’ and work execution, it at that point takes a gander at elements that influence individuals’ disposition and acknowledgment of new innovation and their overall convictions lastly, the potential effects of innovation on expert and individual lives.
The connection among mentalities and execution
In her paper titled paper titled, “For what reason Does Affect Matter in Organizations?”, Sigal Barsade, an administration educator at Wharton composes that workers’ dispositions, suppositions, and general standpoint can affect work execution, basic leadership, development, turnover, cooperation and authority. Barsade, a scholarly whose examination is focussed on feelings and work elements, says a passionate insurgency has happened in the previous 30 years as the two scholastics and supervisors found that representatives’ feelings assume a fundamental job in what goes on in associations. She additionally plots that these feelings can be infectious and one individual’s negative frame of mind towards their activity or some part of it can spread all through the group and influence the group’s presentation as a whole.[i]
A paper by Barry M. Staw, Robert I. Sutton, Lisa H. Pelled in Organization Science titled “Representative Positive Emotion and Favorable Outcomes at the Workplace” demonstrates that positive feeling assists representatives acquire ideal results at work, with proof of better execution in yearly evaluations and bigger compensation augments just as expanded help from collaborators and managers.[ii]
Individuals’ disposition towards innovation
In his doctoral proposition at the MIT Sloan School of Management, Fred Davis proposed the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to clarify framework acknowledgment or dismissal. He foreseen that framework use is a reaction that can be clarified or anticipated by the client’s inspiration to utilize the framework, which, thus, is legitimately impacted by the genuine framework’s value as far as highlights and capabilities.[iii]
He presumed that individuals settle on choices about whether to utilize innovation dependent on the exertion that they require to place in to utilize the new innovation and the potential advantages that could emerge out of them utilizing this new framework. A later augmentation of TAM included social aim to utilize new frameworks. It found that both saw usability and utility of the new innovation directly affected social expectation, which thusly prompted the real utilization of the new innovation.
An advanced mentalities study led by BBC and Doteveryone uncovers that ‘society isn’t simply isolated into tech-sweethearts and luddites (an individual contradicted to new innovation), in actuality, individuals hold these obviously clashing demeanors all the while.’ various individuals are even irritated by their dependence on innovation in their regular day to day existences. 52% of respondents to this investigation said that they wouldn’t have the option to traverse every one of the things they have to do each day in the event that they didn’t utilize the web on account of the unwavering quality on the web for data. 80% of the respondents said that they esteem the comfort and new chances and learning that innovation brings to their lives.
Web based life demonstrates #techaddict[iv] and #techaddiction[v] have been inclining in America, Canada and India. It shows posts and articles about individuals getting to be captives to online networking and cell phones. An overview by Office for National Statistics expresses that youngsters spend around 33% of their relaxation time on gadgets. The review likewise uncovered that moderately aged individuals burned through one fifth of their relaxation time with innovation in 2015.[vi]
Then again, about 24% of the respondents to the computerized frames of mind review detailed that they felt pressurized to utilize web-based social networking and the web so as to remain pertinent in their social groups.[vii] The investigation likewise uncovers that respondents are constrained in their craving for advancement and that there is an understanding hole with regards to new innovation. They don’t need innovation to make interruption on the off chance that it happens to the detriment of occupations initially dealt with by people or results in an impediment for the oppressed. 89% of the respondents said they felt disempowere