Branding and Positioning
Case Study: Coke vs. Pepsi This case study discussion is about branding. Formulate a response responding to the specific questions below rather than those within in the case study. Review this case study: Coke vs. Pepsi: 100 Years of Contention
Coke and Pepsi offer products that are close substitutes. How do the companies position their brands to differentiate their products?
Each of the brands have used celebrity endorsers. Name a celebrity endorser for each brand and how they reflect a different position in the market.
How are Coke and Pepsi positioning themselves to be the dominant choice of the younger generations such as Generation Z and Alpha?
Sample Solution
Coke and Pepsi are two of the most iconic brands in the world, and they have been rivals for over a century. Both companies offer products that are close substitutes, so they rely heavily on branding to differentiate themselves from each other.
How Coke and Pepsi position their brands to differentiate their products
Coke and Pepsi position their brands in different ways to appeal to different target audiences. Coke positions itself as a classic, timeless brand that is associated with happiness, sharing, and nostalgia. Pepsi, on the other hand, positions itself as a youthful, energetic, and innovative brand.
Here are some specific examples of how Coke and Pepsi position their brands differently:
- Brand messaging: Coke's brand messaging often focuses on themes of happiness, sharing, and nostalgia. For example, Coke's "Open Happiness" campaign encourages people to come together and enjoy Coke with friends and family. Pepsi's brand messaging, on the other hand, often focuses on themes of youth, energy, and innovation. For example, Pepsi's "Live For Now" campaign encourages people to live life to the fullest and to seize the moment.
- Product packaging: Coke's product packaging is classic and timeless. The iconic Coca-Cola bottle is instantly recognizable all over the world. Pepsi's product packaging, on the other hand, is more modern and innovative. Pepsi frequently changes its product packaging to keep up with the latest trends.
- Celebrity endorsers: Coke and Pepsi have both used celebrity endorsers to promote their brands. However, they typically choose endorsers who reflect their different brand positions. For example, Coke has used endorsers like Santa Claus and Elvis Presley, who are associated with classic American culture and nostalgia. Pepsi, on the other hand, has used endorsers like Beyonce and Michael Jackson, who are associated with youth, energy, and innovation.
- Coke: Santa Claus, Elvis Presley, Taylor Swift, Cristiano Ronaldo
- Pepsi: Beyonce, Michael Jackson, Lionel Messi, Jennifer Lopez
- New product development: Coke and Pepsi are both developing new products that appeal to younger consumers. For example, Coke has launched new products like Coca-Cola Zero Sugar and Coca-Cola Cherry Vanilla. Pepsi has launched new products like Pepsi Max and Pepsi Nitro.
- Social media marketing: Coke and Pepsi are both active on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok. They use these platforms to connect with younger consumers and to promote their brands in a fun and engaging way.
- Sponsorships: Coke and Pepsi both sponsor a variety of events and organizations that are popular with younger consumers. For example, Coke sponsors the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games. Pepsi sponsors the Super Bowl and the NBA.