Hypothetical fact pattern.

 

 

 

Analyze the following hypothetical fact pattern. Then use course, library or online academic quality resources to help you explain which types of discovery procedures you would utilize if you were the Defendant’s attorney. Please make sure you also consider possible witnesses.

Hypothetical:

You represent the Defendant, a shoe company. A Plaintiff has filed a Complaint against the shoe company, alleging that it caused her ankle to break while she walked in your client’s defective shoes. The Plaintiff claims that the shoes were poorly made and the defects in the design and manufacture caused her injuries. She is requesting approximately $40,000 in damages for hospital care and treatment, as well as $100,000 due to being unable to work now and for at least the next twelve months.

Sample Solution

As the attorney for the defendant shoe company in this hypothetical case, I would utilize several discovery procedures to gather evidence, understand the plaintiff’s claim, and build a strong defense. Here’s a breakdown of key strategies:

  1. Interrogatories:
  • To Plaintiff:
    • Request details about the alleged defect, including photos, dates of purchase and wear, and any prior complaints.
    • Investigate the plaintiff’s medical history and prior ankle injuries.
    • Explore her activities and footwear use leading up to the injury to identify potential alternative causes.
  • To Third Parties:
    • If relevant, send interrogatories to retailers where she bought the shoes and manufacturers involved in production.
    • Gather information about similar complaints or product recalls regarding the specific shoe model.
  1. Requests for Production of Documents:
  • From Plaintiff:
    • Obtain medical records related to the injury and treatment, including pre-existing conditions and potential alternative causes.
    • Request employment records to verify lost income claims.
    • Seek any photos or videos documenting the shoes and the alleged defect.
  • From Third Parties:
    • Obtain design and manufacturing documents for the shoe model in question.
    • If available, acquire records of quality control tests and internal discussions about potential risks or defects.
  1. Depositions:
  • Depose the Plaintiff:
    • Thoroughly question her about the incident, her knowledge of the alleged defect, and the extent of her injuries and lost income.
    • Identify any inconsistencies or gaps in her testimony compared to written statements or medical records.
  • Depose potential witnesses:
    • If relevant, depose individuals who witnessed the incident or might have information about the shoes or the plaintiff’s activities.
    • Depose experts involved in the design, manufacture, or testing of the shoes to understand their perspective on potential defects.
  1. Requests for Admission:
  • Seek admissions from the plaintiff regarding undisputed facts, like the date of purchase and the type of injury.
  • Request admissions about the absence of certain conditions or events to narrow down potential claims or defenses.

Possible Witnesses:

  • Independent experts: Engineers, biomechanical specialists, or materials scientists can evaluate the shoes and assess the alleged defect.
  • Footwear industry experts: Industry professionals can offer insights into common design or manufacturing practices and potential flaws.
  • Retail store employees: If involved in the purchase, they might have information about the shoe’s condition or customer complaints.
  • Witnesses to the incident: If any, their testimony could corroborate or refute the plaintiff’s account.

Remember:

  • This is not an exhaustive list, and the specific discovery methods utilized will depend on the evolving facts and legal strategy.
  • Consulting legal counsel familiar with product liability cases is crucial for tailoring the discovery process to maximize the defense’s effectiveness.
  • Ethical considerations and adherence to relevant legal rules are paramount throughout the discovery process.

By employing these discovery procedures strategically and identifying key witnesses, you can build a strong defense for the defendant shoe company and effectively counter the plaintiff’s claims.

 

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