‘Strange Fruit’ conveys the depths of racism
Watch the following video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wnV89qo21A
Prompt: Music has always played a big part in culture and social movements. Billie Holiday's recording of "Strange Fruit," a song about lynching, raised awareness about racism despite being banned from the radio after its 1939 release. The YouTube video below gives you some background about that song, please read this entire assignment prior to viewing it.
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Prompt: Analyze the song, ‘Strange Fruit’ by Billie Holiday by establishing connections between the song’s lyrics and relevant sociological concepts, terms, or theories. Be sure to use at least one Sociological theory (structural functionalist, social conflict, or symbolic interactionist) in your analysis, along with one scholarly academic resources.
To earn full credit your paper should follow the format below:
• Discuss how the lyrics to ‘Strange Fruit’ conveys the depths of racism include sociological concepts as you examine the lyrics. Research why this song was banned from the radio (cite this source). Share your thoughts on the impact the song would have had if allowed on the radio during this time in society. (1 paragraph, 5-7 sentences in length)
• Identify and analyze which social movement theory: (Conflict Theory or Symbolic Interactionism)- from our course textbook/course materials, that best explains the impact of the song, “Strange Fruit”, and include another song or songs that have motivated social movements or helped to create social change. Explain at least one of the songs you identified and the problem(s) that it addressed. Be creative, the song can be old or new, about problems such as wars, women rights, gun control, religious expression, race, social inequality, etc. (1 paragraph, 5-7 sentences in length)
• Include other forms of popular culture that have also spurred social movements- choose a current event, news event, podcast or video of your choice that has influenced a social movement today. Use a journal article that helps to explain how the current event, news event, podcast or video you chose, promotes social awareness and social change in society. (1 paragraph of 5-7 sentences)
Sample Solution
Sociological Analysis of Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit"
Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" is a powerful protest song about lynching in the American South. The song's lyrics are vivid and haunting, and Holiday's vocals are emotionally charged. The song was released in 1939, and it quickly became a symbol of the civil rights movement.
Structural Functionalist Theory
Structural functionalist theory views society as a system of interconnected parts, each of which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the whole. According to this theory, all social institutions, including the criminal justice system, are necessary for the smooth functioning of society.
One way to interpret "Strange Fruit" from a structural functionalist perspective is to see it as a critique of the criminal justice system. The song's lyrics describe the lynching of Black people as a form of extrajudicial punishment. This type of punishment is outside of the formal criminal justice system, and it is often used to enforce social norms and maintain the status quo.
The song also suggests that the criminal justice system is not applied equally to all races. The lyrics describe Black people as being "hanged for being black," while white people are allowed to commit crimes with impunity. This suggests that the criminal justice system is biased against Black people and that it serves to uphold white supremacy.
Symbolic Interactionist Theory
Symbolic interactionist theory focuses on the way that people interact with each other and create meaning through symbols. According to this theory, society is not a fixed structure, but rather a product of the interactions between individuals.
One way to interpret "Strange Fruit" from a symbolic interactionist perspective is to see it as a challenge to the dominant narrative about race in America. The song's lyrics describe the lynching of Black people as a form of terrorism. This type of violence is used to intimidate and silence Black people, and it sends a message that they are not welcome in society.
The song also suggests that the lynching of Black people is a way to maintain the status quo. The lyrics describe Black people as being "hanged for being black," which suggests that lynching is used to enforce white supremacy.
Conclusion
Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" is a powerful protest song that challenges the dominant narrative about race in America. The song's lyrics are vivid and haunting, and Holiday's vocals are emotionally charged. The song can be interpreted from a variety of sociological perspectives, including structural functionalist theory and symbolic interactionist theory.
Scholarly Academic Resource
The following scholarly academic resource was used in this analysis:
- Gilmore, R. W. (2002). Golden gulag: Prisons, surplus, crisis, and opposition in globalizing California. University of California Press.