Expert Testimony

 

 

You were the lead investigator on Operation Stop Hack and have now been subpoenaed as an expert witness in the case against the perpetrators. It is up to you to convey the complexities of the crime and evidence to the jury so they can understand the scientific procedures using in aiding the crimes resolution.

Instructions
Write a 3–5 page paper in which you:

Analyze the overall procedures for First Responder and Incident Handling and ascertain the fundamental way in which such procedures relate to the scenario in this specific case.
Explain the major steps involved in evidence acquisition and how to maintain the integrity of the evidence, outlining any and all repercussion if the evidence is improperly preserved.
Consider the importance of the chain of custody and explain the main reasons why the documentation required to preserve the chain of custody is critical.

Sample Solution

When dealing with cyber-crimes such as Operation Stop Hack, First Responder and Incident Handling procedures must be followed in order to ensure the most accurate and effective resolution possible (Greenwood & Siponen, 2016). As a lead investigator called upon to testify as an expert witness I will explain how these steps relate to this particular case so that the jury can understand the complexities of what occurred.

The first step is identification which entails collecting data on all devices involved along with their respective logs or records. This helps investigators gain an initial understanding of what happened while simultaneously helping determine whether any additional evidence might exist. Next comes containment which generally involves isolating systems from each other then ensuring backups have been taken prior to any further action being taken (Chu et al., 2018). This guarantees that malicious activity does not spread further while allowing for more detailed analysis later on.

Following this assessment phase follows wherein forensics experts analyze any discovered artifacts or suspicious files searching for clues about who may have caused incident or what kinds resources were accessed (Szewczyk et al., 2017). If specific suspects are identified monitoring tools like keyloggers can also be employed track activities real time giving authorities an edge over perpetrators when it comes making arrests.

Lastly, there comes recovery where affected machines are restored back their pre-attack state, either through restoring from backup images previous configurations, thereby bringing them back online again (Duggan et al., 2014). Depending situation measures may need take place protect vulnerable components like web servers preventing future attacks by implementing stronger security protocols.

To conclude, handling cyber crimes such as Operation Stop Hack requires careful coordination between response teams maintain overall network health while still gathering the necessary evidence needed bring those responsible justice. By following these key stages investigators able successfully identify culprits minimize damage done without compromising data integrity or safety.

As the Philippines acquired full freedom in 1946, the Filipinos were all the while recreating themselves from their encounters with the Spaniards, Americans and Japanese. Regardless of whether the Philippines was at that point independent and sovereign, the nation actually required direction especially in molding its own type of government. Since it was the Americans, the new occupiers in the country, the type of government that the Americans had laid out during their occupation was still new to the Filipinos. Thus, the commonsense and helpful choice for the Filipinos to do as far as picking its type of government was to put together it with respect to the model being proposed by the Americans, a majority rule republic with an official type of government. At the present, this is the sort of government, which actually exists in the Philippines.

To be sure, these two progressive occasions of the Spanish colonization and the American occupation had impacted the current type of government in the Philippines, which is unitary. This type of government has run and worked the country for very nearly four centuries. However, why would that be a move for Federalism by President Rodrigo Duterte? It is for this question that this study will be sought after. Adjusting an arrangement of government that is proper to the nation is a significant choice since it will direct and shape the aggregate exercises of individuals. Likewise, it will decide how country will push ahead as one reduced body. In this paper, the specialists trust that through differentiating and contrasting the unitary and bureaucratic types of government, it will augment our comprehension in which type of government is fitting to the country.

Survey OF RELATED Writing

This part presents the different writing that can uphold the proposition of this review. Concentrates on the unitary and administrative types of government as far as political interest, spending plan allotment and distribution of abilities are the apparent significant writing.

A.Unitary Government

There are 123 popularity based nations in this present reality. (Ziomek, 2013). In those nations, a few constitutions place practically all political power in the focal government, with minimal free dynamic left to territories or districts. Others make a moderately feeble focal government, with numerous political choices being made at lower levels. The previous alludes to a unitary government. As per Dickovick (2003), there are in excess of 150 nations practice the unitary arrangement of government as it is the most involved framework in the official and parliamentary nations today.

A unitary state is one in which no other legislative body except for the focal government has any areas of strategy that are solely influenced quite a bit by. A nearby government actually exists yet its power is designated by the focal government, not decide by the constitution. (Riker, 1964). The unitary government, which power rotates around the focal power, Tumangday (2013) alludes it as a start to finish government since the power comes from the top (focal government) and streams down to the base (neighborhood government). The focal government is accountable for strategy making and is a definitive regulation making body in the land. In a popularity based unitary framework, the focal government has total independence over all degrees of government, and no powers are settled for those levels. (Barrington, 2013)

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