2. Read the attached article, “Adlerian-based responses for the mental health counselor to the challenging behaviors of teens,” and address the following in a short essay (approximately 500 words):
o Write a brief summary of the article, making sure that you use your own words
o Explain why you need to know this information and how it can make you a more effective counselor.
Parents have said that the teen years can be bewildering. Parents use expressions such as “The hormones are flowing” and “What’s gotten into my child?” both humorously and sincerely. Physiologically, psychologically, and socially, the “teen years” can be a dramatic and volatile bridge into adulthood. This article provides mental health counselors with a window of understanding into teen behavior and offers a slate of possible responses. Based on the work of Alfred Adler, Rudolph Dreikurs, and Frank Walton, this article promotes a positive approach to helping teens behave in ways that are life enhancing. Strategies presented here can afford the exasperated mental health counselor a method to explain teen behavior and a way to work to improve teen life. As stated by Dreikurs (1992).
Absorption is getting engrossed in recreational activities or getting engaged in every day work. During absorption attention is more focused and stable where as environmental and personal context is impaired. As voluntary control and awareness are the major elements of consciousness , when there is a disruption seen in one or both the process, disassociation is seen to be present. According to some studies there are multiple form of dissociative experience under which Absorption and Imaginative Involvement is one form under which individuals feel that when they are watching T.V or a movie they become very absorbed in the story that are unaware of what other events are happening around them(NielsG. Walller 1996)
Some filmmakers also intentionally seek to induce an altered state of consciousness in their audience, by doing this self-awareness can be reduced and personal concerns thereby dislocated, for some time. Here dissociation may act as a psychological clutch allowing the individual to disengage from aversive or wearisome experience Or they seem to be , flights into escapist behaviours (may) reflect the painfulness of having to be continuously aware of the variety of unfinished businesses in one’s life which cannot be acted upon relatively quickly.(Lisa.D.Butler,2006) According to Buttler and Palesh watching films videos or television are viewed as deliberately engaging in dissociative experiences. Video terminal Dissociation Trance was an attempt to develop knowledge of disorders which are connected to virtual realities this involve having a significant disturbances in the state of consciousness, identity, and memory, the dilution of self-awareness and self-integrity, and the replacement of the customary sense of personal identity by a new virtual identity. There are three factors considered under video terminal dissociative trance which are regression, Addiction and Dissociation, in this dissociation as a defence mechanism allows the people to avoid emotional distress for some time by screening out excessive or over whelming stimulus.( Adraino Schimmentil, 2017).