The relationship between motivation and job performance

 

1) Explain the relationship between motivation and job performance. Can you identify a situation in which a factor other than your skill or motivation level affected your performance?

2) Review the characteristics of transformational leadership (Exhibit 8-6), adaptive leadership, and servant leadership (Exhibit 8-9). Which characteristics apply to Kenny?

 

Sample Solution

Motivation is the willingness to exert effort to achieve a goal. Job performance is the set of behaviors that contribute to the accomplishment of an organization’s goals.

There is a strong relationship between motivation and job performance. In general, people who are more motivated are more likely to perform better on their jobs. This is because motivation can lead to a number of positive outcomes, such as:

  • Increased effort: Motivated employees are more likely to put forth effort to achieve their goals.
  • Increased persistence: Motivated employees are more likely to persist in the face of challenges.
  • Increased creativity: Motivated employees are more likely to be creative and come up with new ideas.
  • Increased problem-solving skills: Motivated employees are more likely to be able to solve problems effectively.

However, there are also a number of factors other than motivation that can affect job performance. These include:

  • Skill: The skills that an employee has can obviously affect their ability to perform their job.
  • Ability: The ability of an employee to learn and adapt to new situations can also affect their job performance.
  • Environment: The work environment can also affect job performance. For example, if the work environment is stressful or chaotic, it can be difficult for employees to perform their best.
  • Health: The health of an employee can also affect their job performance. If an employee is sick or injured, they may not be able to perform their job at the same level.

Situations in which factors other than skill or motivation level affected my performance:

I can identify a few situations in which factors other than my skill or motivation level affected my performance:

  • When I was working on a project that I was not interested in: I found it difficult to stay motivated when I was working on a project that I was not interested in. This was because I did not see the point in putting in a lot of effort if I was not going to enjoy the work.
  • When I was working with a difficult team: I found it difficult to perform well when I was working with a difficult team. This was because I was constantly stressed and distracted by the team’s dynamics.
  • When I was going through a personal crisis: I found it difficult to perform well when I was going through a personal crisis. This was because I was not able to focus on my work and I was constantly worrying about my personal problems.

In all of these situations, my performance was affected by factors other than my skill or motivation level. This shows that motivation is important, but it is not the only factor that affects job performance.

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