George and Ralph Tahashi are brothers that manage two different departments for the family business named Tahashi Technologies. Ralph is the newly appointed head of Technological development and is having transitional issues and conflict with his brother George. George is the manager of Product engineering. Ralph’s problem is that George is taking staff from his department and moving them into his own without prior approval rather than sourcing them from elsewhere. On the other hand, George feels that he is doing the right thing by taking staff from Ralph’s over staffed department.
Ralph does not agree that his department is overstaffed but believes they will have adequate work in the near future based on projections. He feels that George is interfering with his duties while George is sure that Ralph would do well with a leaner workforce.
The situation is compounded by the fact that most of the people who work under Ralph are asking to be transferred because they feel underutilized, mainly because there are many of them and there is little work to be done. Personnel in his unit are dissatisfied with being there out of boredom, insecurity and feel as if their talents are not being utilized or developed which is demotivating on the job. Furthermore there is the perception that an oversupply of workers exists which is anticipated may lead to staff cuts which is fueling the insecurity which is not being addressed by Ralph. These employee concerns are making it easier for George to ‘poach’ them and have them shift departments.
The brothers have very different personalities and it shows in how they conduct day-to-day business at work. George is very assertive and ambitious, with great interpersonal skills. He is very confident in his abilities as a manager and sees Ralph as being incompetent. Ralph on the other hand comes out as a reserved, private person, who does not work well with big teams of people and finds it difficult to relate to others. Rather than sit and talk about the differences between them and try to find solutions that can for both of them, the brothers directly confronted each other in front of their director. They exchanged accusations and countered accusations without offering any meaningful opinion on how they might come to an agreeable solution. It should be noted however that prior to this confrontation, Ralph had been buried deep in his work, and he did not seem perturbed or bothered by George’s poaching activities that had been going on for some time. It is clear however that they did affect him though he chose to ignore the effect.
John, a company Director, has to help resolve the conflict between the two managers after they bitterly confront each other in his presence. Apart from George and Ralph’s viewpoints the Director also has to consider the opinion of staff member Henry who was recently replaced by Ralph. Henry’s opinion about the conflict is important since he is the Lab manager who was recently replaced by Ralph. Henry had the same problems with George that Ralph is currently experiencing, but he was able to take care of them without directly confronting George.
QUESTIONS:
a. Fully explain any THREE (3) issues from the case that are a source of conflict for the parties involved. (9 marks)
b. Using examples, name and illustrate TWO (2) conflict management styles that are evident in the case and comment on the degree to which they were effective or not. (8 marks)
c. Justify what would have been the best conflict management style that could have been used to deal with the problem between Ralph and George.
Identify and explain any 2 (two) issues/problems negotiators face which could negatively affect a negotiation and how they can be overcome? (6 marks)
e. Discuss two (2) effective listening skills that negotiators use in conflict resolution. (4 marks)
Issue 1: Poaching of staff
George is taking staff from Ralph’s department and moving them into his own without prior approval. This is a clear violation of Ralph’s authority and is causing conflict between the two brothers.
Issue 2: Overstaffing
Ralph believes that his department is adequately staffed, but George feels that it is overstaffed. This difference of opinion is leading to conflict between the two brothers.
Issue 3: Employee dissatisfaction
Many of the staff in Ralph’s department are asking to be transferred because they feel underutilized and bored. This dissatisfaction is making it easier for George to poach staff from Ralph’s department.
Conflict Management Style 1: Avoiding
Ralph initially avoided confronting George about the issue of poaching staff. This is evident in the fact that he buried himself in his work and did not seem bothered by George’s actions. However, the avoidance style is not effective in the long run, as it allows the conflict to fester and grow.
Example: Ralph could have spoken to George about the issue of poaching staff as soon as he noticed it happening. However, he chose to avoid the issue, which led to it escalating.
Effectiveness: The avoidance style is not effective in resolving conflict. It only allows the conflict to fester and grow.
Conflict Management Style 2: Competing
When Ralph finally did confront George, he did so in a competitive way. He exchanged accusations and countered accusations without offering any meaningful solutions. This competitive style is also not effective in resolving conflict, as it leads to further escalation and resentment.
Example: Ralph and George exchanged accusations and countered accusations when they confronted each other in front of their director. They did not offer any meaningful solutions to the conflict.
Effectiveness: The competitive style is not effective in resolving conflict. It leads to further escalation and resentment.
The best conflict management style that could have been used to deal with the problem between Ralph and George is collaboration. Collaboration is a style of conflict management that focuses on finding a solution that meets the needs of all parties involved. It requires both parties to be willing to communicate openly and honestly, and to work together to find a mutually agreeable solution.
Collaboration would have been effective in this case because it would have allowed Ralph and George to address all of the issues that were causing conflict. For example, they could have collaborated to develop a process for transferring staff between departments, to review staffing needs, and to address employee dissatisfaction.
Here is an example of how collaboration could have been used in this case:
By collaborating, Ralph and George could have found a solution that worked for both of them and their departments.
Issue/Problem 1: Perception bias
Negotiators may have preconceived notions about the other party, which can cloud their judgment and make it difficult to reach an agreement.
How to overcome: Negotiators should focus on building rapport and getting to know the other party’s needs and interests.
Example: In the case of Ralph and George, both brothers could have benefited from focusing on building rapport and getting to know each other’s needs and interests. If they had done this, they may have been able to better understand each other’s perspectives and reach a mutually agreeable solution.
Issue/Problem 2: Escalation
Negotiations can sometimes escalate, leading to anger and resentment.
How to overcome: Negotiators should take breaks when needed and focus on finding common ground. They should also avoid personal attacks and focus on the issues at hand.
Example: In the case of Ralph and George, their confrontation escalated into an argument. If they had taken a break