Explanation of the Visual

This spiral model represents the action research process as a continuous cycle of inquiry and improvement. The four stages flow seamlessly into each other, emphasizing the iterative nature of action research.

• Visually Supportive Elements:
  • The spiral form highlights the ongoing refinement of knowledge and practice through repeated cycles of action and reflection.
  • The clear separation of stages with action verbs (plan, act, observe, reflect) provides a concise overview of the process.
  • The arrows within each stage suggest a more dynamic and iterative approach within each step.

Differences from Textbook Model

The textbook model might present the stages as a simple circle, implying a more linear progression. This spiral model emphasizes the ongoing development of understanding throughout the research process.

Proposed Additions to the Model

Here are some elements that could be added to the model:

• Context: An inscription within the spiral could represent the specific context (e.g., educational setting, social work practice) of the action research project.
• External Influences: Arrows pointing inwards from outside the spiral could depict external factors that may influence the research, such as funding limitations or stakeholder pressures.
• Action Research Question: A central point within the spiral could represent the research question guiding the entire process and evolving with each cycle.

This visual effectively captures my understanding of the AR process as a continuous cycle of learning and improvement. The spiral format emphasizes the ongoing refinement of knowledge and practice, while leaving room for customization based on the specific research context.