You are Ariel Abravanel, the descendant of Sephardi Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492. Your maternal ancestor drowned at sea when a ship captain promised her and her family safe passage and then tossed them overboard along with other Sephardi Jews who were fleeing their homeland. Your paternal ancestor somehow survived this perilous voyage, made his way to the Ottoman Empire, remarried, and raised his family there. Your paternal ancestor and his new family thrived in the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) and eventually their children and grandchildren settled in Amsterdam, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, New York, Seattle, and Los Angeles, where you and your family now live. You learn that the Spanish government has a program for Sephardi Jews to apply for citizenship if they can trace their Spanish lineage back to the 15th century or earlier. You raise this issue with your spouse, who opposes applying for Spanish citizenship, and your two children. One argues that applying for citizenship is a good idea and the other is opposed to this.
There is no right or wrong answer to the questions raised in this scenario. Share you opinion on what you would do and be sure to support your view with insights gleaned from our study-abroad program and your own independent research on this contentious issue.
Here are some of the issues you should address in your essay:
Your spouse says that there is no way Spain can ever properly make amends for the terrible trauma of expelling your ancestors in 1492, and says, Its a cheap way to buy us off!
Your child who favors applying for citizenship says that Spain is trying to do the right thing 500+ years after the expulsion. She is also excited about the prospect of getting a European Union (EU) passport which will open doors for her and the entire family.
Your child who opposes applying for citizenship has done some research and learned that many people who have tried to prove their Sephardi roots have been denied Spanish citizenship for a variety of bureaucratic and other reasons. He says, Why bother with this when they are probably going to turn us down anyway?
The expulsion of Sephardi Jews from Spain in 1492 remains a deep scar on my family history. The story of my maternal ancestor, drowned by a treacherous captain, embodies the fear and suffering endured by countless Jews. My paternal ancestor, a survivor, built a new life, but the trauma undoubtedly resonated through generations. Today, the question of applying for Spanish citizenship under their Sephardi program reignites these complex emotions.
My spouse’s argument is understandable. The expulsion was a horrific act, and citizenship can’t erase that pain. It might feel like a “cheap” attempt at atonement. However, I believe applying goes beyond mere compensation.
Reclaiming, Not Forgetting:
The Sephardi program isn’t just about offering citizenship; it’s an acknowledgment of Spain’s past and a gesture of inclusivity towards descendants of those they expelled. By applying, we’re not erasing the past, but reclaiming a lost part of our heritage. Studies abroad taught me the power of understanding diverse narratives. Spanish citizenship offers a chance to engage with that narrative, not as victims, but as heirs to a rich Sephardi legacy.
Opportunity, Not Entitlement:
My daughter, who sees the EU passport as a pathway to new opportunities, is also right. Citizenship expands our horizons – education, travel, and even business possibilities become easier. We can utilize this benefit while remembering the struggles our ancestors faced. It’s not an entitlement, but an opportunity that honors their resilience.
Facing Bureaucracy, Not Giving Up:
My son’s concerns about bureaucratic hurdles are valid. Denial rates can be discouraging, but giving up lets them win. Researching Sephardi organizations like the “Federación de Comunidades Judías de España” can guide us through the process. Our family story, with its Ottoman chapter, might provide unique documentation. Even if denied, the attempt itself becomes a testament to our tenacity and our enduring connection to Spain.
A Bridge, Not a Wall:
This decision isn’t about forgiving Spain, but about forging a bridge. We can bridge the gap between historical pain and a future of potential. The Spanish program isn’t perfect, but it’s a step towards reconciliation. Perhaps someday, Spain will create a more fitting memorial to the expelled. Until then, applying for citizenship remains a powerful way to reclaim a lost heritage, embrace new opportunities, and demonstrate the enduring spirit of the Sephardi Jews.
The decision ultimately rests with our family. But through open discussion and research, we can approach it not as a burden, but as a chance to rewrite the narrative. We can honor the past while embracing the possibilities that lie ahead.