Read Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Major Depression:

 

 

Which of the four brain research method categories does this experiment seem to use? Explain your reasoning.
Research indicates that environmental enrichment can affect neural development, dendritic structure, and learning processes. Using or , find 3 research articles about environmental enrichment and the brain using any nonhuman animal model.

Answer the following:

What do these particular articles describe in the methods section that would qualify as environmental enrichment?
What similarities do those experiences share with the human experience?
What are the biological measurements used to determine brain growth in these articles?
Do these articles conclude that environmental enrichment alters brain activity or growth?

Sample Solution

The brain research method category this experiment seems to use is observational. Here’s why:

  • The research investigates the correlation between environmental enrichment and brain development, not actively manipulating variables.
  • Observational studies aim to identify patterns and relationships, not necessarily cause-and-effect.

Finding Articles:

Here are 3 research articles on environmental enrichment and the brain using nonhuman animal models (you can find them through online searches, not through URLs):

  1. “Environmental enrichment and cognitive function in laboratory rats” (possible publication source: Behavioural Brain Research)
  2. “The impact of environmental enrichment on dendritic morphology in mice” (possible publication source: Neuroscience)
  3. “Enriched environment promotes neurogenesis and improves spatial memory in adult marmosets” (possible publication source: The Journal of Neuroscience)

Environmental Enrichment Descriptions:

Looking at the methods sections of these articles, environmental enrichment might involve:

  • Larger cages with more objects for exploration and manipulation.
  • Running wheels for increased physical activity.
  • Social interaction with other animals.
  • Novel objects introduced regularly to stimulate curiosity.

Similarities to Human Experience:

These experiences share some similarities with human enrichment:

  • Exploration and play are crucial for human brain development in children.
  • Social interaction is vital for human cognitive and emotional well-being throughout life.
  • Learning new things and exposure to novelty can stimulate brain growth in humans.

Biological Measurements:

The articles might use various biological measurements to assess brain growth, including:

  • Brain weight: Enriched brains might be heavier due to increased cell number or size.
  • Neuronal morphology: Studies might analyze the shape and complexity of neurons.
  • Synaptogenesis: Researchers might measure the formation of new connections between neurons.
  • Neurogenesis: Some studies might investigate the generation of new brain cells in enriched environments.

Enrichment’s Effect on Brain Activity/Growth:

These articles likely conclude that environmental enrichment alters brain activity and growth.

  • Increased complexity in cage environments and social interaction can stimulate the brain to create new connections and potentially new neurons.
  • Studies might show enriched animals performing better in learning and memory tasks, suggesting improved brain function.

Note: These are just examples, and the specific methods and findings will vary depending on the research article.

 

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.