Why are there so many kinds of ghosts and spirits in Japanese folklore, manga, and anime?
How have the folktales Yuki Onna and Okiku been repurposed in anime?
Who performs exorcisms?
What is the significance of the number 108?
What is a miko and what characteristics does she have in manga and anime?
Read of Muhyo & Roujie.
How does this manga represent the relationship between humans and the spirit world?
Note that the six-pointed star used a a symbol of “sacred power”. This is another example of manga and anime using the trappings of a foreign religion (in this case, Judaism) to connote a sense of mysterious spirituality
Japanese folklore, manga, and anime are rich with a diverse array of supernatural beings, often referred to as yōkai. This diversity stems from various cultural, historical, and religious influences, including Shinto, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs.
Why So Many Kinds of Ghosts and Spirits?
Yuki Onna and Okiku in Anime
Exorcisms in Japanese Culture
Exorcisms are performed by shugendo practitioners or onmyōji, individuals who specialize in spiritual practices and divination. They use various techniques, such as chanting, rituals, and talismans, to expel evil spirits or demons.
Significance of the Number 108
The number 108 holds significant meaning in Buddhism and is often associated with spiritual purification. It is believed that there are 108 earthly desires or defilements that must be overcome to achieve enlightenment. In Japanese culture, this number is often used symbolically in various contexts, including folklore and mythology.
Miko in Manga and Anime
A miko is a shrine maiden, typically a young woman associated with Shinto shrines. In manga and anime, miko often possess spiritual powers and may be involved in exorcisms or other supernatural activities. They are often depicted as intelligent, skilled, and compassionate individuals.
Muhyo & Roujie and the Human-Spirit World Relationship
This use of foreign symbolism highlights the global nature of cultural exchange and the way that different cultures can influence and borrow from each other. It also demonstrates the creativity and imagination that goes into creating compelling narratives in Japanese manga and anime.