Analyzing the CBC Results

Diagnosis:

Based on the CBC results, the patient is likely experiencing Iron Deficiency Anemia.

Key Indicators:

• Low Hemoglobin and Hematocrit: These indicate reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
• Low MCV: This suggests microcytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are smaller than normal.
• Elevated RDW: This indicates variability in red blood cell size, often seen in iron deficiency anemia.

Additional Tests to Consider:

1. Serum Ferritin: To assess iron stores.
2. Serum Iron: To measure the amount of iron in the blood.
3. Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC): To evaluate the capacity of transferrin to bind iron.
4. Vitamin B12 and Folate Levels: To rule out other types of anemia.

Treatment:

1. Iron Supplementation: Oral iron supplements are the first-line treatment for iron deficiency anemia.
2. Dietary Modifications: Encouraging a diet rich in iron-rich foods, such as red meat, leafy green vegetables, and fortified cereals.
3. Addressing Underlying Causes: If there’s an underlying cause for iron deficiency, such as chronic blood loss or malabsorption, it should be addressed.
4. Monitoring: Regular blood tests to monitor the response to treatment and assess iron status.