1. Why did the population of Eastern Europe decline following World War 2? Expain your anser in a paragraph with supporting examples.
2. What accounts for the extreme variations in temperature and low levels of percipitation that occur in much of the interior of Russia?
3. Identify four characteristics that made the Northern European Plain attractive to early settlers and list the advantages for each.
4. Read the excerpt from an article the global water crisis. Do you think Northern European countries have done enough to protect the Baltic Sea ecosystem? Write a paragraph explaining your reasoning, using examples to support your response.
“But there is a new danger to the eagle and many other marine species:An explosion of microscopic algae called phytoplankton has inundated the Baltic’s sensitive waters, sucking up oxygen and choking aquatic life. Though a natural phenomenon at a smaller scale, these blooms have recently mushroomed at an alarming rate, fed by nutrients such as phosphorous and nitrogen from agricultural fertilisers and sewage.”
-James Owen, ”World’s Largest Dead Zone Suffocating Sea,” National Geographic News, March5, 2010
The population of Eastern Europe
The aftermath of the World War II was the beginning of a new era for all countries involved. After World War II ended in 1945, Europe was divided into Western Europe and Eastern Europe by the Iron Curtain. Western Europe promoted capitalist democracies, and Eastern Europe came under the Communist influence of the Soviet Union. The reasons for the decline in the population of Eastern Europe following the World War II varied, but included persons displaced by the war; Jewish people who emigrated to Israel and other countries; persons dissatisfied with the political, social, and economic upheaval following the war; and the desire to flee communism.
With reference to the speculations of correspondence and wellbeing advancement, look at a basic episode practically speaking that upgrades medicinal services in a multi-social society. Wellbeing advancement is characterized as the way toward empowering people to settle on choices to improve and keep up their wellbeing, by getting significant data (World Health Organization (WHO), (2018). Wellbeing advancement is a significant piece of the birthing specialist’s job, “the nature of wellbeing advancement work in maternity care is intended for advancing the strength of the mother and guaranteeing an ideal domain for mother and child” (Price, 2013). Concentrating on wellbeing not ailment, wellbeing advancement in maternity care recognizes there are numerous components outside people groups control that impacts their choices and decisions and the birthing specialist should try to comprehend and feature the dangers related with drinking liquor during pregnancy by laying out the rules in a handy and clear way. The job of the birthing assistant inside wellbeing advancement looks to urge ladies to think about a sound way of life and present significant national and nearby general wellbeing data and activities empowering ladies to settle on educated decisions about their wellbeing (Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2018). The motivation behind this exposition is to look at the part of drinking liquor during pregnancy. The episode occurred during an antenatal evaluation, inside the network and It will pursue the structure of the Stages of Change Model, Prochaska and DiClemente’s, (1984), portraying a procedure of progress. This model applies a trans-hypothetical methodology which investigates the episode further by applying the five phases of progress to help make an arrangement for individual difference in way of life and decisions (Naidoo and Wills, 2016) The phases of progress model, gives a theoretical structure to people to normally change their conduct, from pre-consideration organize, when people have no enthusiasm for rolling out vital improvements to propensities and ways of life, through to support organize, when people are keeping up a more beneficial way of life (Price, 2013). Classification will be kept up all through utilizing pen names people, as per the Nursing and Midwifery Council code (NMC) (2015). The lady will be named Lisa, her accomplice named Jimmy and the nearby trust will be named Trust A. Close to the finish of the understudy’s arrangement inside network Lisa went to her 16-week antenatal meeting with her accomplice Jimmy, who had all the earmarks of being exceptionally steady. Lisa, a nulliparous lady, with an okay pregnancy and she was making the most of her pregnancy and the couple was energized. Antenatal appraisal was finished, everything was ordinary and inside range and nothing irregular distinguished (NAD). The understudy asked Lisa on the off chance that she had any inquiries or needed to examine any issues, Lisa then solicited the understudy how much glasses from red wine might she be able to have every day and the understudy asked Lisa whether she had been drinking regularly and she confessed to drinking one to two glasses of red wine each night. The understudy educated Lisa that as indicated by ebb and flow DoH rules, (2016) suggested that lady ought to swear off drinking liquor during pregnancy The understudy went to an ongoing talk about liquor utilization during pregnancy and through additional proof based research educated Lisa about the danger of infant being brought into the world with fetal liquor Syndrome (FAS) if expending at least two units of liquor for every day, examining the effects of liquor on the creating baby that, wellbeing during childbirth, capacity to learn, and helplessness to disease during early stages and adolescence, in any event, when drinking in modest quantities. Jimmy was astonished that two glasses of wine for each day can make hurt his unborn infant, he constantly expected it is a great idea to have a glass of wine with night suppers and Lisa had decreased her liquor utilization since being pregnant. Lisa concurred with Jimmy’s reaction and inferred that it was fine to drink with some restraint. The couple had not been educated about the impacts of liquor on herself and creating hatchling and required explanation about liquor units to settle on an increasingly educated decision about her wellbeing. Lisa conceded she had one to two glasses of wine day by day with her supper. Jimmy was additionally devouring liquor day by day and they were both in danger of building up a liquor compulsion. The understudy educated Lisa that drinking liquor and imparting bed or couch to infant is related with abrupt newborn child Death Syndrome (SIDS) and proof proposes, consistently drinking multiple units of liquor day by day while breastfeeding can essentially diminish bosom milk supply (Williams, 2015). Lisa was given flyers and writing about the threats of drinking liquor during pregnancy and examined online material, for example, actuality sheets about the disgrace related with drinking liquor as an ordinary method to de-stress, celebrate or mingle. Jimmy got to online material by means of his cell phone at alcoholchange.co.uk to pick up data about ways fathers can bolster their accomplices to quit drinking liquor and their job in guaranteeing changes to their very own wellbeing (Alcohol Change UK, 2019). The understudy and couple talked about the choices of liquor free wine as an option in contrast to liquor and offered referral alternatives to examine further with The Alcohol and Drug Misuse Prevention Team inside Trust A, for further direction on diminishing and avoiding building up a liquor fixation. Lisa and Jimmy were shocked about the dangers of liquor utilization and were resolved to change their drinking propensities. Toward the finish of Lisa’s antenatal visit, the birthing specialist and understudy arranged a subsequent arrangement to survey Lisa’s advancement, which offered congruity of consideration and urged Lisa to settle on educated decisions about her wellbeing. Plan of consideration was written in Lisa’s notes and an underlying referral was made to liquor and medication abuse counteractive action group with assent from Lisa. Lisa and Jimmy were both anxious to keep away from drinking liquor and anticipated assessing intuitive online material about restraint and arranging a more beneficial way of life. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) characterizes wellbeing as a total physical, mental and social prosperity. An assortment of monetary, social and natural components make challenges for individuals to roll out essential improvements to their wellbeing. The term wellbeing advancement was utilized without precedent for 1974 setting the motivation for wellbeing advancement. Wellbeing advancement emerged from the move of impression of the determinants of wellbeing, for instance individuals’ ways of life, social, natural and monetary conditions that effect individuals’ wellbeing. Furthermore, the administration and job of the social insurance administrations. The Ottawa Charter 1986 was the main wellbeing advancement meeting, which laid out significant standards for cutting edge wellbeing advancement. The Ottawa sanction was instrumental in making five activity regions and three systems to accomplish wellbeing, meant to empower individuals to assume responsibility for their wellbeing and in this way improve their wellbeing (Naidoo and Wills, 2016). Activity zones incorporates; building sound open strategy, making strong situations, fortifying network activity, reorienting wellbeing administrations and creating individual abilities. The contracts procedures included, constructing wellbeing open arrangements that ensure the strength of people and networks, settling on it simpler to settle on solid decisions. Making steady situations, where individuals live and work to expand individuals’ capacity to settle on sound decisions. For instance, the advancement of sans smoke messages makes open doors for people to quit smoking, for example, wellbeing promotions in various dialects to instruct individuals about wellbeing. Reinforcing people group by engaging network activity, financing and create techniques to accomplish better results. Orientating wellbeing administrations by applying a protection approach as opposed to corrective methodology, empowering wellbeing experts and all areas to assume liability for wellbeing advancement. It is the job of the maternity specialist to offer way of life counsel and illuminate lady regarding the ramifications of liquor utilization on the baby. To recognize ladies who need extra help, talk about follow-up arrangement and masterminding referrals to pro administrations when required after the nearby Trust pathway for ladies who drink liquor. (NMC, 2015). The NMC (2015), plot in the Midwifery practice appraisal archive, 2018, exhortation understudy maternity specialists to take an interest in instructing ladies concerning wellbeing advancement methodologies, keeping up privacy and regarding the lady’s independence when settling on choices about consideration or treatment (Marshall and Raynor, 2015) There are different wellbeing advancement approaches which incorporate correspondence and wellbeing models, that draw upon at least one speculations to manage wellbeing advancement, to consider the idea of wellbeing and enable people to settle on educated choices about their wellbeing (Nidecker, M., DiClemente, C. C., Bennett, M. E., and Bellack, A. S, 2008). Phases of Change Model (1984), expects to urge people to comprehend the results of practices that influence wellbeing and to make a move to embrace a solid way of life. Directed towards individual change, the methodology actualizes five phases of progress to contact individuals by giving data to instruct individuals. ” The procedure of progress speaks to the inner and outer encounters and exercises that empower an individual to move starting with one phase then onto the next” (Nidecker et al, 2008). Pre consideration organize The primary phase of progress as indicated by the model spotlights on when people are not prepared for change, and trying to claim ignorance about their way of life or fixation . At first Lisa had no expectation of swearing off drinking liquor. She needed information about the dangers related with liquor utilization during pregnancy. Consideration organize Individuals who are at the stage thinking about changing negative behavior patterns and has blended sentiments about changes. Lisa had not at first planned to go without fro