setting. Bravery is the basic value, and friendship is important for greatness, and love is the true power. Friendship and bravery are at the centre of the stories. An analysis of the concepts of love shows conflicting thoughts about destiny and choice. Furthermore, death is the ultimate expression of truth, but there are also conflicting thoughts about the existence of an afterlife. Rowling as a speaker in the name of morality makes it clear that there are things in our world that are morally wrong. Also, Rowling uses her writing to express the existence of evil.

2.3. Conclusion

The literature review gives us some examples of fantasy elements that take a powerful role in fantasy novels. All the research shows that the main elements are magic and adventure. Other secondary elements are love, friendship and death. Also, many articles discuss why Harry Potter is so popular in our world and that is because it is very entertaining for children. They like to read it because it is near or similar to their world and the way they perceive things. Some of the articles discus the ways J.K. Rowling uses to engage children’s attention. Although she wrote them for children the novels also attract adults. She makes both children and adults enjoy reading even if the books are more than 500 pages long.

Finally, the research has often considered the message that Harry Potter novels give to the reader. This novel has strong messages that teach the readers several morals, such as the importance of good behavior, of helping and loving others, and of sacrifice and friendship. Harry and his friends will never leave each other no matter what happens. Many universities have started teaching these novels in children’s liter