A firm in a perfectly competitive industry

 

1) Consider a firm in a perfectly competitive industry using data in this spreadsheet . The firm has just built a plant that cost $1,500. Each unit of output requires $5 worth of materials. Each worker costs $3 per hour.
Using this information, fill in the missing cells in this spreadsheet. Upload your competed spreadsheet.
Graph your results using Excel and insert the graph into this document.

2) Using your results from your spreadsheet, if the market price is $12.50, how many units of output will the firm produce?

3) At that price, what is your firm’s profit or loss? (Profit should be a positive number, loss a negative number.)

4) Will the firm continue to produce in the short run? Carefully explain your answer.

5) Pitt Pit sells in two geographically divided markets, the East and the West. Marginal cost is constant at $50 in both markets. Demand and marginal revenue in each market are as follows:

QEast = 900 – 2*PEast
MREast = 450 – QEast
QWest = 700 – PWest
MRWest = 700 – 2*QWest
Find the profit-maximizing price and quantity in each market (show the work)

6) What is the economic profit in each market?

7) In which market is demand more elastic? Explain your reasoning.

8) Graph your results. (Either by Excel or by hand.) Upload an image (photograph of a hand drawn graph is okay) of your work.

 

9) In the textbook, The Applied Theory of Price, D. N. McCloskey refers to the equation MR = MC as the rule of rational life. What types of firms follow this rule? (Pick which one of the following four choices that you think best answers this question.)

Group of answer choices

a) Only competitive firms follow this rule.

b) Only monopolies follow this rule.

c) All types of firms follow this rule.

d) The decision of whether to follow this rule depends on the shape of a firm’s cost curves.

Sample Solution

November 27-28, 1969, the Council for Ministers in Tehran stated satisfaction on the progress of cultural and economic cooperation between Turkey, Pakistan and Iran. The encouraging successes of RCD were also observable in fields of chemicals and petrochemical industries. Progress was also made in the field of joint exploration of oil. In 1970, at Izmir, at the RCD summit conference, the member countries noted that the RCD provides a useful permanence of great potential for promoting socio-economic development among these three countries. All member nations were directed to take operational steps towards the reduction of quantifiable restrictions and other tariff obstacles to trade. The avoidance of double taxation was also discussed. The countries agreed to cooperate in a joint petroleum operation between Iran and Pakistan and the Ahraz Iskenderun pipeline project. The Turkish and Iranian Government were asked to pursue projects and take suitable steps (Hassan, 2002).

In the start of seventies it was noted that Pakistan’s exports to Turkey which mainly consisted jute and its products, received setback after the eastern province abandoned from Pakistan in 1971.
Establishment of Pakistan-Turkish Joint Commission for Economic and Technical Cooperation-November 1975

The need to institutionalize Pakistan-Turkish trade was fulfilled with the establishment of a Pakistan-Turkish Joint Commission for Economic and Technical Cooperation in November 1975. Consequently Pakistan and Turkey made sincere efforts to raise the joint cooperation in the fields of trade, agriculture, industry, science and technology. After the signing of agreement on economic and technical cooperation. The Turkish Foreign Minister Ihsan Sabir Cagnalaygil said, ‘Cooperation between the two countries in the economic and technical fields already occurs under RCD which Pakistan’s neighbor Iran also joins. That arrangement pursues to reinforce and expand the cooperation within a bilateral frame work’. It covers a wide range of economic activities, joint projects in fields of agriculture, industry, commerce and transportation, beside development of technical cooperation imagining provisions, on a reciprocal basis, of experts, documentation and technical training. Indeed it opens wholly new vista of cooperation between two countries

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