Sample Solution

The defense mechanism at work here is isolation. This occurs when a person avoids contact with others in order to protect themselves from potential negative emotions or experiences (Zastrow & Hessenauer 2019). In this case, the spouse may be absenting themselves as a way of avoiding having to confront their partner about being late and not calling which would likely make them feel vulnerable or angry.

In terms of overcoming this defensiveness, Gibb’s model suggests that the first step is for both parties to identify and recognize that a communication breakdown has occurred due to one or both of them becoming defensive (Gibb 1981). Once this has been established, it is important for both people involved to express understanding as well as acceptance for each other’s perspectives which should help reduce tensions between them (Gibb 1981). Additionally, it would be beneficial for the defensive party to reflect on why they are feeling threatened in order to gain insight into their underlying motivations. Through this process they can come up with more constructive ways of dealing with negative emotions while fostering healthier dialogue within their relationships.

Ultimately ,these steps rely heavily on open communication which requires individuals to be honest with themselves as well as each other if any real progress is going to be made. Furthermore, the spouse could also take advantage of problem solving techniques such as brainstorming and role-playing in order create an effective strategy for moving forward (Maurer 2014). By doing so they can hopefully find a mutually agreeable resolution while addressing any hurt feelings caused by their behavior.