Addressing The Diversity Of Older Adults – Implications For Care

 

 

Explore the social determinants of health and address at least three that apply to minority seniors. Explain how social determinants relate to health disparities.

Explain the relationship between health and literacy and health outcomes in minority groups.

Explain how a nurse can gain cultural competence

Explore the major health belief systems on page 26 of (Miller, 2019) and address how a nurse would provide culturally appropriate care for each group.

Sample Solution

In many respects, it seems self-evident that health care workers who work with older persons are concerned about concerns of diversity, especially if senior status is one of multiple cultural differentiators. But, aside from the fact that an older adult is distinct due to their age, other characteristics that distinguish a diverse group demand equal attention. Race, ethnicity, language, gender, socioeconomic class, physical ability, sexual orientation, education, domicile, and religion/spirituality are all key characteristics of diversity. The aging population that is clinically served, studied and researched, and managed in organizational settings (such as long-term care institutions) is a constant challenge to health and aging service providers.

oses. Here is how Krave performs with respect to its competitors’ products comprising Nestle Nesquik, Nestle Choco Shreddies, Tesco Choco Pillows and Weetabix Chocolate. (Figure 4) (Media, 2020). Figure 4 An interesting side note, we observed that Tesco, while a major market retailer for distribution of Kellogg’s Krave also houses a product that is near equal in terms of taste and design of product called Tesco’s Choco Pillows. Even the price is 50 % of the Krave brand. While there was insufficient data to find the user consumption in the UK, it is important to point out possible in-store competition within Tesco Stores for Krave. Krave is distributed in the UK, US, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and India. It was introduced in the UK and Ireland in 2010. It was introduced in France and Germany as ‘Tresor’ in 2010. It was introduced in the US in 2012. It was introduced in India as ‘Kellogg’s Choco Fills” in 2017. Figure 5 Figure 5 is a graph about the penetration of Krave across various markets. An interesting point to note was that even within the European market, Krave was very popular in France. A possible approach was to discern the reasons behind this and deconstruct what we could adapt for the UK/I market. Consumer Trends A significant impact of Covid 19 on the breakfast cereal industry within the UK are a diversification of consumer consumption patterns into two broad categories. One segment has prioritized healthier breakfasts (Ex. Kellogg’s Fruit & Fibre) while the other has doubled down on more indulgent and unhealthier options for breakfast (Ex. Kellogg’s Crunchy Nut). (Weinbren, 2020). Some significant statistics from a 2019 survey among the UK population shows their current attitudes towards food. (Statista, 2019) 1. 27.48% of respondents prioritize the nutritional information while 26.79% prioritize the ingredients involved in their cereals. 2. 40.42% of respondents eat a healthy and balanced diet “very often”, while 10.1% eat it “always”, thus showing a huge preference for healthy food. Also, on looking at the data supplied by Kellogg’s on Krave (Figure 6) we segmented the current Krave consumers into the following. Table 1 Precautions: Though children cover a huge part of the market, we have to take major precautions to not advertise to children below 12 years as it violates Kellogg’s policies. In essence, the major players who influence the purchasing of Krave cereals is teenagers (15+) and parents (20 – 34). Further on we shall be designing our marketing efforts to increase purchase behaviour among both these segments.

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