Adult Health I Simulation Passport

In order to prepare for the simulation excursion, please complete the following student guide. After completion, upload to the NRS 3015 Simulation Passport assignment link on eSpace prior to your scheduled simulation excursion. Noncompliance with this assignment will be communicated to your clinical FOR.

Simulation Learning Objectives

1. Provide individualized family-centered care by:
• Using developmentally appropriate, therapeutic communication techniques.
• Performing focused health assessment in an effort for early identification of the systemic inflammatory response characteristic of sepsis.
• Understand the specific care considerations for LGBTQ individuals and their families in the acute care setting.
2. Function as an effective member of the health care team by:
• Demonstrating relevant and timely inter-professional communication and collaboration.
• Include questions that are LGBTQ specific during health assessments.
3. Apply best available standards of care for the patient by:
• Identify historical findings that are correlated with an increased risk for sepsis.
• Recognizing abnormal data and assessment findings.
• Recognize the systemic inflammatory responses related to sepsis.
• Prioritizing and implementing nursing interventions which correspond to assessment findings.
4. Promote safety for patient, self, and others
5. Identify factors that influence quality of care by:
• Early identification of goal directed interventions.
• Evaluating patient response to interventions.
• Recognize the diversity of subpopulations within the LGBTQ community and their specific health needs.

Simulation Overview
You will be caring for Leah Draper, a 21-year-old female admitted for R/O pneumonia last evening. She has a history of actinic keratosis and non-prescribed subcutaneous testosterone drug use.
Patient was transported by ambulance from residence to EC by EMS upon finding the patient with self-inflicted wound of the left breast, febrile state, and reports of malaise and SOB.
You will be caring for the patient at 0700 at the start of a 12-hour shift on the morning after her admission. The simulation scenario is the initial encounter with the patient where you will perform a focused assessment based on the patient’s medical/surgical condition and any other presenting assessment findings, as well as develop a plan of care for your shift.
Social History: The patient is employed as a free-lance artist and lives with a partner of 6 months.

Review Pathophysiology for Sepsis
What is sepsis?

 

What are possible reasons that an individual may develop sepsis?

 

 

What are clinical manifestations of a person with sepsis (subjective and objective assessment findings)?

 

 

As the nurse, caring for a patient with sepsis, identify your care priorities.

 

 

Identify topics that should be included in patient education for sepsis.

 

 

Sepsis is diagnosed on the basis of the SIRS criteria. Review the SIRS article by Comstedt, Storgaard and Lassen.
What does SIRS stand for?
S __________________________________
I __________________________________
R __________________________________
S __________________________________

What is included in the SIRS criteria?

 

How does septic shock differ from sepsis?

 

 

Complete the following drug card for Vancomycin.
Generic name Trade name
Classification

Dose Route Time/Frequency

Peak Onset Duration Normal Dose Range

Drug Indications;

For IV meds, compatibility with IV drips and/or IV solutions:

 

Mechanism of action/indications:

 

Nursing implications: contraindications:

 

 

Common adverse effects:Interactions with other drugs/OTC/herbal substances:

 

Lab value alterations caused by medication:

 

Nursing Assessment:

 

Ongoing Assessment:

 

Evaluation:

 

Communication is a primary responsibility of the nurse. The nurse will be called to therapeutically communicate with her patients and their families. In addition, a logical, systematic and organized form of communication with peers and other members of the health care team will benefit care provisions.
Review the PDF for ISBAR Communication and the ISBAR template on eSpace.
As the nurse, you have determined it important to communicate with your patient’s admitting physician.
Prioritize the following information and complete an ISBAR for your newly admitted patient:
– 21- year- old female
– Lives with an identified partner for the past six (6) months
– Self-inflicted L breast wound
– Non-prescribed testosterone drug use
– Admitting diagnosis: R/O pneumonia
– Febrile

ISBAR COMMUNICATION REPORT FORM (Use this fillable table to complete your ISBAR communication)
I
S
B
A
R

 

 

 

 

Sample Solution

the spread of diseases(vaccines.gov).Germs and especially vaccine preventable disease spread quickly, however when enough people get vaccinated the spread of diseases is limited.This means that the people unable to get vaccines will have partial protection(vacciens.gov). If someone happens to get the disease the chance of it spreading into a epidemic is decreased because it is harder for the disease to spread in a herd protected group. In order for herd immunity to work effectively, enough people need get vaccinated. In 2008, an outbreak of measles caused 48 infants to be quarantined because they were unable to get vaccinated. Theses infants were unable to rely on herd immunity because there was not enough vaccination in the community(NCBI). Vaccinations are important for herd immunity, in order to protect people who are not able to get vaccinated themselves. It is often argued that vaccines cause autism. Certainly if this was true it would be a valid concern. However, this argument has been debunked on multiple different accounts. The argument was started by a study published to the lancet in 1998 by , Andrew Wakefield, along with 12 co- authors. The study claimed “they found evidence, in many of the 12 cases they studied, of measles virus in the digestive systems of children who had exhibited autism symptoms after MMR vaccination.”(history of vaccines). Wakefield then went on to recommend replacing the combination MMR vaccine with single-antigen vaccinations given separately over time(history of vaccines). Now there was many problems with this study, the first being only 12 cases were studied. Anyone in the medical or science community knows that when accusations like this are released, it is supported by hundreds to thousands of case examples. The next problem with this case was Wakefield filed for a patent for a single antigen vaccine in 1997, like the one he recommended in place of the combination MMR vaccine (public health). More investigations were done on the study when it was found that Wakefield was paid money by attorney seeking to file lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers, he hid this information from the lancet(public health). While the skeletons of Wakefields motives were being discovered scientists all around were studding possible links between autism and vaccines. The paper was found to be fraudulent on many accounts. Firstly Wakefield was proven to be falsifying medical records and data regarding the data. Only two children showed autism like symptoms days after the vaccination while Wakefield recorded eight. Additionally at least two children in the case study had developmental delays noted in their records before the vaccines took place despite Wakefield claiming they were “normal” prior to the vaccination(history of vaccines). Additionally, numerous research has proven there to be no link was found between vaccinations, and autism. Furthermore ten out of the thirteen authors retracted their statements regarding the link. The editor of the lancet claimed that Wakefields studies were “fatally flawed” and the Lancet retracted the paper (independant). Finally, Britain’s medical council banned Wakefield from practicing medicine. On the accounts that the study was proven falsified, fraudulent, and ill-intentioned, it has been proven that vaccines do not cause autism. Vaccines have profoundly altered the everyday lives and health of the human race. The safety of vaccines is not questionable due to the constant regulation and research. The effectiveness of vaccines have been proven time and time again, and have even successfully eradicated a deathly and disastrous disease. Vaccines are not only still necessary but crucial for survival, without vaccines epidemics can occur quickly in a unvaccinated community, which unfortunately japan has experienced firsthand . Catching a vaccine preventable disease can be disastrous, if someone who catches the diseases is lucky enough to survive, they plausibly will be drowning in medical bills. Frankly choosing to not get a vaccine does not just affect oneself. People who are unable to get vaccines due to age, or medical reasons depend on everyone around them to get vaccinated in order to be partially protected. The ramifications of not getting vaccinated are sever, and ultimately lead to outbreaks, epidemics, and death. Although critics have argued vaccines cause Autism, the claims have been proven false. If valid research demonstrated, unknown information regarding vaccines, they would be taken into account and recommendations would be appropriately updated.

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