compare and contrast annotated bibliographies and literature reviews for this discussion.
Describe what an annotated bibliography entails.
Describe what a literature review entails.
How does a literature review differ from an annotated bibliography?
How can researchers use an annotated bibliography when writing a literature review?
An annotated bibliography provides an overview or a brief account of the available research on a given topic. It is a list of research sources that takes the form of a citation for each source, followed by an annotation – a short paragraph summarizing and evaluating the source. The literature review is a written overview of major writings and other sources on a selected topic. Sources covered in the review may include scholarly journal articles, books, government reports, Web sites, etc. The literature review provides a description, summary and evaluation of each source. It is usually presented as a distinct section of a graduate thesis or dissertation. An annotated bibliography examines each source based on its relationship to the topic; a literature review draws together multiple sources to examine where they agree or disagree.
Although Catherine Earnshaw is raised with Heathcliff and develops feelings of affection for him, she still cannot deny Heathcliff’s true, savage nature. When Isabella declares her love for Heathcliff, Catherine warns her about his malicious and unkind character. Catherine says “Tell her what Heathcliff is: an unreclaimed creature, without refinement, without cultivation; an arid wilderness of furze and whinstone… Pray, don’t imagine that he conceals depths of benevolence and affection beneath a stern exterior.. he’s a fierce, pitiless, wolfish man.” From Catherines statement the reader understands that Catherine believes Heathcliff to be an evil man and she tries to stop Isabella from pursuing him so that she does not get hurt by his actions.
It is clear that Heathcliff is a vengeful man. He seeks vengeance on Hindley Earnshaw for Hindley’s treatment of him when he inherited Wuthering Heights. Hindley is cruel towards Heathcliff because his father had always preferred Heathcliff to Hindley. After Hindley inherits Wuthering Heights he makes Heathcliff work on the land like a slave, causing Heathcliff to seek revenge on him. Although Hindley dies, this is not satisfactory enough for Heathcliff and he plans to treat Hindley’s son just as Hindley treated Heathcliff. Heathcliff says to the boy “Now, my bonny lad, you are mine! And we’ll see if one tree won’t grow as crooked as another, with the same wind to twist it!” The fact that Heathcliff would intend to treat an innocent child so harshly speaks volumes about his evil nature and shows that he would mistreat Hindley’s son, just to get vengeance.
Heathcliff is an extremely selfish character, only concerned with his own needs and desires. This is displayed after the death of Heathcliff’s one true love. When he is told that Catherine has died in child birth, he is only interested in his own grief. He proclaims “…Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living…” Heathcliff would rather Catherine come back from the grave to haunt him as a ghost than allow her to rest peacefully. He would deny her knowing the peace of death just to satisfy his needs. Heathcliff also shows no concern for the wellbeing of Catherine’s new born daughter or her husband because he does not even mention them while he is grieving catherine, highlighting his selfish attitude.