Annotated bibliography related to clinical practice.

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Compile research for an annotated bibliography related to clinical practice.

 

Submit a reference page of 6 articles, which can include the 2 you submitted for the Article Summary assignments. These will be the articles you plan on using in your annotated bibliography (due in Module 6). All articles should be published within the last five years and be from peer-reviewed journals.

 

 

This week we are focusing on soils and soil health. Soils are an essential resource for maintaining ecological stability and provide both a matrix and nutrients for plant growth that becomes food for humans and other animals to eat. In this discussion, you will learn more about what constitutes a healthy soil and start to think about ways to assess soil quality. We will focus on ways to maintain soil health and touch on some of the threats to good soil quality.

The following sources available from Shapiro Library can help you get started thinking about managing our soil resource and the impact of human activities such as farming and construction:

Agriculture and Soil Conservation
Soil Profile
Then, address the following questions about your research, making sure to relate your initial post to this week’s readings and resources. Follow proper citation methods. Then answer the following questions for the area you researched:

What area did you choose, and why did it interest you?
What are the major soil issues in this area?
What conservation efforts have taken place or are in the process for this area?

Sample Solution

rea of Focus: Soil Erosion in Kenya’s Highlands

Reason for Interest: Soil erosion in Kenya’s highlands is a critical issue due to its far-reaching consequences for agriculture, water resources, and biodiversity. The steep slopes, coupled with intensive land use practices, have exacerbated the problem, leading to significant soil loss and degradation. Understanding the factors contributing to this issue and exploring potential solutions is crucial for sustainable development in the region.

Major Soil Issues in the Area

  • High rates of soil erosion: Steep slopes, deforestation, and intensive agriculture have accelerated soil loss, leading to reduced soil fertility and productivity.
  • Water pollution: Eroded soil can contaminate water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and human health.
  • Land degradation: Severe soil erosion can lead to land degradation, reducing its capacity to support vegetation and agricultural activities.

Conservation Efforts

  • Terracing: This traditional practice has been implemented to reduce the impact of water runoff and soil erosion.
  • Agroforestry: Integrating trees into agricultural systems helps to protect the soil from erosion and improve soil fertility.
  • Conservation tillage: Minimizing soil disturbance through reduced tillage practices helps to maintain soil structure and organic matter.
  • Reforestation: Planting trees on degraded lands helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
  • Policy interventions: Government policies and incentives aimed at promoting sustainable land management practices are crucial.

While these efforts have shown some success, the challenge lies in scaling up these practices and addressing the underlying socioeconomic factors contributing to soil erosion.

Potential References

  1. Mugo, N. K., & Muraya, P. M. (2017). Assessment of soil erosion and conservation practices in the Central Highlands of Kenya. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 18(5), 110-119.
  2. Otieno, F. O., & Ouma, E. O. (2016). Soil erosion and conservation practices in the Lake Victoria basin of Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 8(12), 118-130.
  3. Kinyamango, F., & Mugo, N. K. (2014). The impact of land use and land cover change on soil erosion in the Upper Tana Basin, Kenya. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 7(1), 25-34.

These articles provide a foundation for further research into soil erosion in Kenya’s highlands, allowing for a deeper understanding of the problem and potential solutions.

 

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