Demonstrate logical and creative thinking in the analysis and application of a theory to nursing practice.
“A belief, policy, or process offered or followed as the basis of action,” says the dictionary. “A creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposive, and systematic understanding of phenomena,” according to nursing theory. Nursing theories give nurses the underlying knowledge they need to care for their patients and guide their activities. Regardless of nursing speciality, theories are in place to create rules for both general and specialized nursing practices. Nursing ideas were initially identified and rooted in nursing education by Florence Nightingale, the creator of modern nursing. Nursing, according to her Environmental Theory, “ought to represent the right use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, and sanitation.”
Possibility based hypotheses of administration propose that there is no right or most ideal way to lead a gathering, or association, because of the critical number of requirements on a circumstance (Flinsch-Rodriguez, 2019). Fiedler, in his Contingency Theory of Leadership (Fiedler, 1967), proposes that the viability of a gathering is reliant upon the initiative styles of the pioneer and their favourability to the circumstance. A significant part of the hypothesis is laid out around the most un-favored associate scale (LPC). The LPC expects to measure a potential chiefs way to deal with an undertaking on a size of relationship inspired to task propelled, where the pioneer fits on the scale permits what is going on to be reasoned, and in this manner permits the recognizable proof of appropriate pioneers for assignments. The favourableness of the circumstance relies upon three qualities: pioneer part relations, the help and trust the pioneer as from the gathering; task structure, the clearness of the errand to the pioneer; and positional power, the power the pioneer needs to survey a gatherings execution and give prizes and disciplines (Fiedler, 1967). On the off chance that the pioneers approach matches what is expected from going on, achievement is anticipated for the gathering. Fiedler’s possibility model offers an extremely grim categorisation of authority, obviously characterizing which circumstances endlessly won’t bring about progress for a likely pioneer. At the senior administration level of a hierarchal construction inside an association the hypothesis can be applied openly, first and foremost because of the straightforwardness at which people can be supplanted in the event that their LPC score doesn’t match that expected of the circumstance (Pettinger, 2007). Also, and above all, is to guarantee that the senior administration are ideally suited to effectively lead the association. In any case, further down the ordered progression Fielder’s possibility hypothesis starts to hold considerably less pertinence, it becomes unreasonable according to a hierarchical point of view because of the quantity of individuals at this degree of administration. The planned operations of coordinating the pioneer with their most un-favored colleague is difficult to reliably accomplish, so a more continuum based approach is required. Figure 1: Chelladurai’s Multi-Dimensional Model of Leadership (Miller and Cronin, 2012)
There are other possibility hypotheses that give a more continuum based approach like Redding’s hypothesis of administration and the executives, but Fielder’s portrayal of how situational factors influence the initiative style expected for the circumstance is very helpful in grasping the essentials of authority (Pettinger, 2007). Chelladurai in his Multi Dimensional Model of Leadership, develops a lot of Fiedler’s hypothesis yet in a continuum based approach, in which the pioneer can adjust their administration style to fit the circumstance (Chelladurai and Madella, 2006). Chelladurai’s hypothesis is taken from sports brain research yet can be applied to a hierarchical situation. It gives a considerably more experimental categorisation of errand structure, obviously separating a plenty of circumstances that require specific initiative styles for progress. Chealldurai tracked down th