Financial reporting concepts, standards, and disclosures to financial statements using IFRS

IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. It is a set of accounting standards that are used by companies all over the world. IFRS are designed to provide investors and other stakeholders with a consistent and comparable view of a company’s financial performance.

The IFRS framework includes concepts, standards, and disclosures that companies must follow when preparing their financial statements. The concepts provide the foundation for the standards, and the disclosures provide additional information that is useful to investors and other stakeholders.

Some of the key concepts in IFRS include:

• Going concern: This concept assumes that a company will continue to operate for the foreseeable future.
• Materiality: This concept states that information is material if it is likely to influence the decisions of users of financial statements.
• Fair presentation: This concept states that financial statements should be presented in a way that fairly presents the company’s financial position and performance.

The IFRS standards provide detailed guidance on how to account for different types of transactions and events. The standards are updated regularly to reflect changes in the global economy and business practices.

The disclosures in IFRS financial statements provide additional information that is useful to investors and other stakeholders. The disclosures include information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows. They also include information about the company’s risk management practices and corporate governance structure.

Emerging capital market

An emerging capital market is a market that is developing and growing. These markets are often characterized by less developed financial infrastructure, less transparency, and higher risk than developed markets.

The IFRS reporting and disclosure requirements in emerging capital markets are different from the requirements required in developed markets. This is because emerging markets are more susceptible to fraud and manipulation, and investors need more information to make informed investment decisions.

The following are some of the differences between IFRS reporting and disclosure requirements in emerging capital markets and developed markets:

• More detailed disclosures: Emerging market companies are required to provide more detailed disclosures about their financial position, performance, and risk management practices. This is because investors in emerging markets need more information to make informed investment decisions.
• More frequent reporting: Emerging market companies are required to report their financial results more frequently than companies in developed markets. This is because investors in emerging markets need to be updated on the company’s financial performance more often.
• Auditor independence requirements: Emerging market companies are required to have their financial statements audited by independent auditors. This is to ensure that the financial statements are accurate and reliable.

The IFRS reporting and disclosure requirements in emerging capital markets are designed to help investors make informed investment decisions. By providing more detailed and frequent disclosures, emerging market companies can help to build trust with investors and attract capital.