Aristotle, Oedipus Rex, Antigone

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1. What is the function and psychological mechanism of catharsis according to Aristotle? Explain the meaning of the term. Why do we have to watch a tragedy (instead a comedy) to experience catharsis? Use Oedipus Rex as an example.

2. Discuss the differences and similarities between Aristotle and Plato on art. What are the functions of art according to them and how do they understand the role and function of the poet in the society? Explain the term mimesis in this context.

SEGMENT 2: OEDIPUS REX

1. Explain term hamartia. What kind of error of the protagonist does it imply? Does it have a moral aspect according to Aristotle? Why, why not? Refer to the personal character of Oedipus in this context.

2. How would you argue that Oedipus has free will? How does Oedipus try to reconcile his actions with the prophecy of Apollo? Does Oedipus have free will? How does Bernard Knox (video) argue that Oedipus has free will?

3. What does make Oedipus a tragic character. Discus his personal character and refer to examples of his actions in Oedipus Rex and to Aristotelian categories in Poetics.

SEGMENT 3: ANTIGONE

1. Explain the moral dilemma Antigone faces. What is the essence of any moral dilemma? What are the moral and legal consequences of her choice?

2. Discuss the personal qualities of Antigone and Ismene and show how their personalities and values affect their decisions.

3. What does make Antigone a tragic character? Refer to Aristotelian categories in Poetics

 

Sample Solution

ensure, for example, that political actors are unable to use the ordinary amendment process in order to legally bypass an eternity clause” (Colon-Rios 2015). Joel focus on a really big point, how are going to protect the constitution from amendments like this being bypassed. Colon-Rios goes further onto say that amendments should go under a period of self-entrenchment provision. Where they could be finalized and made sure they are for pure reasons only to benefit our country.
Amendments that should be addressed by the United States Government and have an amendment created is immigration and marriage with a focus in same sex marriage. Immigration would be an amendment that should be added in great detail, so that there would be no confusion on the topic. As presidents go through their terms, there has been major changes on how immigration has been handled. This year many families have been torn apart and separated because of this shakiness with this issue in our government. Marriage within the same sex has been a huge controversial topic within in these last few years. Many states have legalized same sex marriage as others are completely against it. In the constitution it states on how we have freedom of speech, therefore we have the right to love who we want. If marriage is merely just a piece of paper and being recognized by our government. Isn’t freedom of speech the same idea as giving someone the right to marry and love who they want.
​The Constitution is a vital document to our country the United States of America, therefore it shall not perish. Although it should be objected to change, so it will be relevant in today’s world and for tomorrow’s world. As we add the changes to such a powerful document we should be careful and take our time to analyze these changes.

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