Explain what is asset forfeiture and why it is a controversial subject.
Asset forfeiture is a controversial legal process used by law enforcement agencies to take control of assets believed to be connected with illegal activities. It is usually applied in cases involving money laundering, drug trafficking or other financial crimes.
The way asset forfeiture works is that the government seizes assets such as property, cash or vehicles without necessarily having to file formal criminal charges against the individual or entity owning them (Fletcher & Iyer 2016). This means the burden of proof required for taking possession of these items is lower than what would normally be expected in a criminal trial – which has been a source of contention for many concerned about civil liberties and due process.
Furthermore, some have argued that this practice creates an incentive for law enforcement agencies to prioritize seizing goods over actually prosecuting offenders since they directly benefit from any funds recovered through asset forfeitures (Moylan 2017). Moreover, it can often take years before those affected by this process can get their possessions back, if at all, leading to further delays in justice being served.
Overall then, it is clear that although asset forfeiture may be necessary for combating certain types of crime there are legitimate questions concerning its efficacy and fairness that must still be addressed before it can be deemed an acceptable form of legal action.
harm done to each other, to pass judgment on the activities after a conflict. For instance, one can’t just nuke the psychological oppressor bunches all through the center east, since it isn’t just relative, it will harm the entire populace, a potentially negative result. All the more significantly, the warriors should have the right aim in the thing they will accomplish, forfeiting the expenses for their activities. For instance: if fighters have any desire to execute all detainees of war, they should do it for the right aim and for a worthy motivation, corresponding to the mischief done to them. This is upheld by Vittola: ‘not generally legal to execute all warriors… we should consider… size of the injury incurred by the foe.’ This is additionally upheld by Frowe approach, which is much more upright than Vittola’s view however infers similar plans: ‘can’t be rebuffed essentially for battling.’ This implies one can’t just rebuff another in light of the fact that they have been a soldier. They should be treated as others consciously as could really be expected. Notwithstanding, the circumstance is raised on the off chance that killing them can prompt harmony and security, inside the interests, everything being equal. Generally, jus in bello recommends in wars, damage must be utilized against soldiers, never against the guiltless. In any case, eventually, the point is to lay out harmony and security inside the federation. As Vittola’s decision: ‘the quest for equity for which he battles and the guard of his country’ is the thing countries ought to be battling for in wars (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332). Hence, albeit the present world has created, we can see not very different from the pioneer accounts on fighting and the traditionists, giving one more segment of the hypothesis of the simply war. In any case, we can in any case presume that there can’t be one conclusive hypothesis of the simply war hypothesis on account of its normativity.
Jus post bellum
At last, jus post bellum recommends that the moves we ought to make after a conflict (Frowe (2010), Page 208). First and foremost, Vittola contends after a conflict, it is the obligation of the pioneer to judge how to manage the foe (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Once more, proportionality is underscored. For instance, the Versailles deal forced after WWI is tentatively excessively unforgiving, as it was not all Germany’s problem for the conflict. This is upheld by Frowe, who communicates two perspectives in jus post bellum: Moderation and Maximalism, which are very varying perspectives. Minimalists propose a more tolerant methodology while maximalist, supporting the above model, gives a crueler methodology, rebuffing the foe both monetarily and strategically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last case, notwithstanding, the point of war is to lay out harmony security, so whatever should be done can be ethically legitimate, on the off chance that it keeps the guidelines of jus promotion bellum.