ATTACHMENT AND CHILD-REARING STYLE

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A key element of social-emotional development during infancy and toddlerhood is the establishment of bonds of attachment. A child’s temperament can influence the nature of attachment with caregivers. For instance, an infant’s difficult temperament might make it more likely that he or she will develop an insecure attachment to the caregiver. If caregivers receive sufficient social support, thereby establishing a “goodness of fit” between temperament and environment (i.e., parenting), they can overcome some of the challenges of raising a difficult child.The child’s temperament and the caregiver’s parenting style work in tandem to affect the child’s social-emotional and cognitive development. Caregivers who exhibit open displays of warmth and affection and who respond to their children’s needs in a timely manner (thereby acknowledging that each child has some influence on other family members) are likely to socialize their children so that they feel positively about themselves, learn to trust, and are secure with their caregivers. As you examine other parenting styles, think about how the level of caregiver responsiveness affects infant attachment.For this Assignment, you will explore different parenting styles and forms of attachment, and you will examine how culture might impact the type of attachment.

Write a 2- to 3-page paper and include the following:

Briefly describe the two child-rearing styles you selected.
Describe the two types of attachment you might expect, based on each child-rearing style you selected and explain why.
Finally, explain how culture may impact the type of attachment.

Sample Solution

Only at preschool age do children truly begin to develop sophisticated techniques for emotion regulation, as they progressively acquire the ability to follow rules and strategically plan their behaviors (Parrigon et al., 2015). Parents are a source of both positive and negative reinforcement for preschool children. They play a major role in their children`s lives both during the early years and later on in childhood and adolescence (Farzana et al., 2013). In a study by Neal and Horbury (2001), findings showed that 92% of the students with authoritative parenting styles were securely attached. A permissive parenting style, along with high levels of responsiveness (including affection and acceptance of children), results in the development of secure attachment. Parental affection, sensitivity, acceptance and emotional stability are associated with secure attachment.

the dopamine-creating neurons from substantia nigra which in ordinary circumstances supply dopamine to the corpus striatum, a district in the cerebrum that controls oblivious muscle development. It is viewed as that for each 10 years of life we lose somewhere in the range of 9 and 13% of dopamine delivering neurons.

2. Portray the side effects of Parkinon’s infection.

– Quake of the hands, arms, legs and face; happens in 70% of the patients

– Bradykinesia (gradualness of development)

– Unbending nature or firmness of the appendages and trunk (obstruction of the aloof development of the appendages)

– Postural flimsiness (weakened equilibrium and coordination)

– Emotional smoothing (the patients have almost no look and squinting of the eyes)

3. Know the significant gatherings of medications utilized in the treatment of Parkinson’s sickness. Have the option to give an illustration of each. Relate the utilization of the medication to the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s illness.

– Drug treatment is centered around reestablishing practical harmony among dopamine and acetylcholine inside the corpus striatum.

– These medications are ordered into dopaminergic and cholinergic blockers

– Dopaminergic drugs are utilized to increment dopamine levels. Medication of decision is levodopa joined with carbidopa and advertised under the name Sinemet or Parcopa.

– Different methodologies are utilized to hinder chemicals that typically annihilate levodopa and dopamine (Tolcapone, entacapone, rasagiline and selegiline). Drugs called dopamine agpnists, like Apomorphine, bromocriptine (Parlodel), pramipexole (Mirapex) and ropinirole (Requip) straightforwardly enact the dopamine receptors.

– Cholinergic blockers or Anticholinergic medications repress the impact of this synapse in corpus striatum by hindering the receptors. Benztropine (Cogentin), diphenhydramine (Bemnadryl) or biperiden (Akineton) are illustration of anticholinergic medications utilized for Parkinsonism.

4. The blend of levadopa and carbidopa is a medication called Sinemet. Depict the elements of these two medications in Sinemet. What is the upside of having carbidopa given with levadopa instead of giving levadopa alone?

– Levodopa, a forerunner of dopamine crosses the blood-cerebrum hindrance rather than dopamine. In the mind this substance is changed into dopamine. Then, at that point, it is in this way delivered by the synapses considering further developed capability of the development control focuses of the mind.

– Since levodopa can be separated by the blood chemicals called amino-corrosive decarboxylases before it can arrive at the mind, it is constantly joined with a catalyst inhibitor called carbidopa. Together, this blend is realized under the trademark Sinemet.

– Carbidopa alone can build the centralization of dopamine and levodopa in the mind.

5. Patients who are taking levadopa alone should be told to keep away from a certa

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