Automation and artificial intelligence

 

As documented by numerous ongoing articles in the popular press, other media sources, and in heated policy debates, the shifting of jobs abroad (i.e., “offshore outsourcing”) continues to be a significant concern for employees in the US and in other countries throughout the world. Globalization has also resulted in global supply chains that enhance efficiency, productivity, and reduce consumer costs. At the same time, globalization has resulted in significant job dislocations and losses for many employees, particularly in manufacturing – though even white collar jobs have experienced dislocations and relocations (see The White-Collar Job Apocalypse That Didn’t Happen – The New York Times.pdf).

A parallel trend is the growing usage of automation and artificial intelligence by many firms, resulting in similar dislocation concerns and potential interaction effects with globalization. The globalization costs have resulted in some recent deglobalization efforts and policies, consistent with prior historical trends during periods of significant dislocations and downturns. What are your thoughts on these issues? Your personal experiences in this regard would also be on point.

 

Sample Solution

acters, i.e., Neo and prisoners of the cave have been presented with their current reality by birth and they have only learned to live in that. They think that cave is the real world and continue to live in it, just like we think our world is the reality because we see and live through it. Whereas Neo is chained to a massive wall where machines use his body heat to power themselves, the prisoners are chained in a virtual state where they are mentally bound, giving them a false hope of being free. Both characters are like slaves, one is helpless and is taken to a different world, the prisoners are imprisoned and they have accepted that as a reality. Morpheus even tells Neo, “ You are a slave, Neo. Like everyone else, you were born into bondage. Born into a prison that you cannot smell or taste or touch. A prison for your mind”.

The difference between Neo and prisoners is that men are set free by the people controlling them and when they see the real reality they are surprised and take time to adjust to it. Neo himself begins to question his own reality without even knowing there was an alternate reality. He chooses the true reality and returns to help those who have been deceived like him since childhood.

On the other hand, Descartes evil demon is vividly realized in the Matrix films as the artificial intelligence that forces a virtual reality on humans. Both begin to question the current reality, for Descartes, the sensations in his dreams were vivid enough to convince him the dreams were real, the humans who are pulled into the Matrix have no idea that their sensations are false, created artificially instead of arising from actual experiences. They are both plagued by a dream state reality. For Neo, it was controlled by a super computer and for Descartes by his perception of evil demons. But in both the cases, their current sense cannot be trusted. Descartes stated, “perceive so clearly that there exist no certain marks by which the state of waking can ever be distinguished from sleep”. This statement matches with what Neo felt since he could not differentiate between dream and reality. There is a point where he asks Morpheus i

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