Bandura’s social cognitive theory
Whether we like it or not, we are exposed to environmental influences every day that shape our behavior and how we view ourselves. While the influence of media is undeniable, the first and most profound models of appropriate gender-specific behaviors are our parents or other primary caregivers.
From a very early age, children begin to develop their gender identity by observing and emulating behaviors of same-sex caregivers. You can probably easily think of 3-4 behaviors you observed from a same-sex parent or caregiver that you continue to emulate to this day. In this discussion, you will explore this topic in more depth by considering which behaviors of a same-sex adult you possess and why, based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory.
Review this week’s Learning Resources on social psychology and sex-linked modeling.
Think about how social psychology and, specifically, Bandura’s social cognitive theory, explains how modeling affects cognitive development and behavior.
Consider your childhood and select a same-sex adult who influenced your personal development. The same-sex adult could include a primary caregiver, extended member of the family, or family friend with whom you were close as a child.
Explain some of the behaviors of the same-sex adult that you learned as a child and now demonstrate. Based on social cognitive theory, explain how you might have acquired the behaviors. Be specific.
Sample Solution
The crucial significance of self-beliefs in human cognition, motivation, and conduct is emphasized by Bandura’s social cognitive theory of human functioning. The self-system that allows people to have some degree of control over their ideas, feelings, and behaviors is highlighted by social cognitive theory. By advocating this viewpoint, Bandura revived the practically forgotten emphasis on the self that William James had first introduced in the study of human processes more than a century ago. In contrast to being reactive and under the direction of their environment or their biology, people are proactive and self-regulating according to the agentic and empowering psychological perspective known as social cognitive theory.
