Bariatric Surgery
Define Bariatric Surgery.
What are your personal thoughts regarding Bariatric Surgery. Would you personally do it?
Sample Solution
Gastric bypass and other weight-loss surgeries — known collectively as bariatric surgery —involve making changes to your digestive system to help you lose weight. If your quality of life has been negatively affected by your weight, bariatric weight loss surgery can be a life-changing and life-extending opportunity. In general, bariatric surgery could be an option for you if: Your body mass index (BMI) is 40 or higher, called extreme obesity. Your BMI is 35 to 39.9, called obesity, and you have a serious weight-related health problem, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or severe sleep apnea.
Bariatric surgery is a type of surgery that is used to treat obesity. It is a major surgery that involves making changes to the stomach or intestines in order to help people lose weight.
There are a number of different types of bariatric surgery, but the most common are:
- Gastric bypass: This surgery involves creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach and then connecting it directly to the small intestine. This reduces the amount of food that the stomach can hold and also reduces the amount of calories that the body can absorb.
- Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: This surgery is similar to gastric bypass, but it creates a slightly larger pouch at the top of the stomach.
- Sleeve gastrectomy: This surgery involves removing about 80% of the stomach. This leaves a small, banana-shaped stomach that can hold less food.
- Gastric banding: This surgery involves placing a band around the top of the stomach. This creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach and also reduces the amount of food that the stomach can hold.
- Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site.
- Bleeding: There is a risk of bleeding during or after the surgery.
- Thrombosis: There is a risk of blood clots forming in the legs or lungs.
- Malnutrition: There is a risk of malnutrition if people do not eat a balanced diet after surgery.
- Dumping syndrome: This is a condition that can occur after some types of bariatric surgery. It causes symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea after eating.
- Weight loss: Bariatric surgery can help people lose a significant amount of weight.
- Improved health: Bariatric surgery can improve health conditions that are often associated with obesity, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.
- Increased quality of life: Bariatric surgery can improve quality of life by reducing physical limitations and improving self-esteem.