Behaviorism

 

 

 

 

 

John B Watson was the founder of behaviorism and considered one of the most important psychologists in our history. Discuss the following questions. Behaviorism was inevitable so should John B. Watson NOT be regarded as its founder? Would Behaviorism exist whether Watson lived or not? Compare and contrast John B. Watson to B.F. Skinner and his theory of Classical Conditioning.

Sample Solution

John B. Watson is widely regarded as the founder of behaviorism, a school of psychology that focused on the study of observable behaviors instead of the inner workings of mental processes. While many view Watson as an important part of this field’s history, it is difficult to say whether or not Behaviorism would exist without him. Although he brought attention to this topic and helped shape its development, other psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike had already started exploring similar theories by conducting experiments with animals (Koch & Leary, 1985). Therefore, it can be argued that the research in this area was inevitable; even if Watson did not live or never wrote his famous article “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It” (1913), someone else would have eventually brought it into mainstream consciousness.

Despite its inevitability though, there is no denying that John B. Watson made significant contributions to Behaviorism. His writings were responsible for introducing notions such as stimulus-response theory and stimulus-reinforcement conditioning which are still seen throughout psychological research today (Turner & Heron, 2018). Additionally he established a set of principles for how one should conduct behavioral studies which laid down some basic rules that later researchers adhered to when experimenting with animals and humans alike (Sroufe et al., 2005). Thus even though others were researching similar concepts prior to him, none had systematized it in such an influential way.

In conclusion, we can see why John B. Watson has been credited with founding behaviorism: although others had explored these ideas before him, his works popularized them among academics and pushed forward their growth into what they are today – making him an integral figure in psychology’s history.

 

 

My Earliest Memory

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First recollections of oneself can be effortlessly mistaken for manufactured recollections made by seeing old pictures, films, and hearing stories identified with one’s very own history. This is the situation for me: I have seen such a significant number of home films, heard such huge numbers of tales about myself, and seen such a significant number of pictures about my youth, I don’t know for certain what my first memory is in reality. Since I can’t pinpoint my first memory precisely, I will unfurl a progression of recollections that were the most punctual in my adolescence.

trees in windI recollect around evening time glancing through the huge glass windows of our front room at the tremendous pine trees and douglas fir trees, which brushed against our white fence. The trees would influence once in a while fiercely in the breeze, as it was basic in Seattle around evening time. I would watch the trees move, accepting to see many alarming and unusual shapes framing in obscurity, as though the trees were alive in a cognizant manner. The trees would move into the kinds of beasts my creative mind conjured up. I would inform my mom concerning the shapes and structures, yet as a typical mother would do, she attempted to quiet me down rather than cooperate with my ghostly obsession.

Another sharp early memory of mine was the point at which I analyzed my body. I was interested, as most kids may be, about the surface and type of the body we are given during childbirth. Since the beginning, I had four activities: two open heart medical procedures, and two hernia medical procedures. I would feel my scars, which scale up my chest and travel close to my crotch as though they were scenes, consumed into my skin until age would blur them away. Other than scars, I would savor over the littlest of points of interest about my eyes, which have hazel lines dashing away from the understudies. I would look at my life state through my eyes: I could perceive how I was all in all through them. My hands were likewise a state of interest for me: my left hand is altogether littler than my correct hand in light of medical procedures. Looking at them was and still is somewhat of a fixation of mine.

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I figured out how to ride a bike very early, however I don’t recollect the specific age. My dad was an expert cyclist at a certain point, and he needed his child to be sharp in the game too. Be that as it may, I recollect my first endeavor to ride a bike without preparing wheels finishing shockingly and entertainingly. Out on the central avenue alongside our home, where there were basically no vehicles driving around in those days because of less populace, I began OK on a little kid bicycle. My equalization was fine from the beginning, however then I got overexcited and lost my parity, in the long run crushing into our post box. In spite of the fact that my father was worried about my wellbeing from the start, after he saw that nothing genuine had transpired, he chuckled decisively and was making jokes about me. I didn’t feel disheartened—actually, I was snickering along following a couple of moments.

I have a lot progressively dispersed recollections that could consider first recollections, despite the fact that they are blended in with my impressions from watching home films, seeing pictures, and hearing anecdotes about my adolescence. We may not know our first memory for certain, yet once we attempt to uncover it, the world we lived in as a youngster pours through the perspective of visual idea, bringing back the air of this time into the present minute, similar to an incense smoke that delicately twists around our present detects.

exposition about existence, article design, chronicled essa

 

 

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