A 68-year-old client lives alone and is independent with all ADLs, has no restrictions for mobility, and is competent, and oriented x4. The client is on a fixed income, but has enough to manage a modest lifestyle. The client has family and social supports but is very independent and is proud of her self-reliance. The client’s height is 5’ 6”, weight is 210 lb. / 95.25 kg.
Please answer the following:
What is the client’s BMI?
Identify what screening tools you would use to assess nutritional and exercise knowledge, and why?
One Outcome/Intervention/Rationale:
Identify one outcome/goal that is reasonable, measurable and realistic. Identify 1 nursing intervention for the outcome and give rationale for the intervention.
Identify what weakness in the client’s life may be impacting the client’s activity and diet?
What referrals would you make and why?
Client’s BMI
The client’s BMI is 34.3, which is classified as obese.
Screening Tools for Nutritional and Exercise Knowledge
The following screening tools can be used to assess nutritional and exercise knowledge:
Outcome/Intervention/Rationale
One reasonable, measurable, and realistic outcome/goal for this client is:
Outcome: The client will be able to identify and implement two healthy lifestyle changes within 1 month.
Intervention: The nurse will provide the client with education on healthy eating and exercise. The nurse will also help the client to develop a personalized plan for making healthy lifestyle changes.
Rationale: Education and support are essential for helping clients to make and maintain healthy lifestyle changes. The nurse can play a vital role in providing this support.
Weakness in the Client’s Life Impacting Activity and Diet
One weakness in the client’s life that may be impacting her activity and diet is her social isolation. The client lives alone and has no restrictions for mobility, but she is very independent and is proud of her self-reliance. This social isolation may make it difficult for her to stay motivated to be active and eat healthy meals.
Referrals
The following referrals could be made for this client:
Conclusion
This client is at risk for a number of health problems related to her obesity. The nurse can play an important role in helping her to make healthy lifestyle changes and reduce her risk of chronic disease.