Book report Out of This Furnace, by Thomas Bel

As you know our second book report is based on Out of This Furnace, by Thomas Bell. This book is a historical novel that looks at three generations of a working class family of Slovak ancestry living in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. For this assignment you will write a report of at least 1000 words (this is equal to at least 3 typed, double-spaced pages) in which you address the following:

(1) Summary of the Book: Briefly discuss the setting of the book, noting where and when the action took place. Discuss some of the key scenes and events in the book and how they are connected to important characters in the book; how they viewed the world and themselves, for example, and how their outlook and character changed over time. Be sure to use occasional brief quotes from the book to support your analysis and give a sense of the language of the author.

(2) Industrial Working-Class Life: What did you learn from the book about the nature of work and living conditions for members of the industrial working class in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? Please be sure to use ample specific examples from the book to support your ideas.

(3) Reasons for Writing the Book: Out of This Furnace was first published in 1944. What do you think Bell’s purpose might have been in writing the book and who was the intended audience for the book?

(4) Personal Reaction: How did you respond to this book emotionally and intellectually? What did you learn from the book that had the greatest impact on you?

Sample Solution

rest of the money, known as the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) system, or they pay it directly to the government (HMRC).

Economy

The cost of collecting tax should be the minimum so that a major part of collection is towards the treasury. If administration expenses consumes a large portion of tax revenue, it cannot be said it is a good tax system. Tax systems vary around the world due to historical and institutional differences, but any good system must seek the least aggregate sacrifice in its tax policies. For 2018, the UK government spent 2% of their total spending on general government where HMRC is included (Chantrill, 2019).

Extra Characteristics

Simplicity

Tax should be so simple that any tax payer can understand its computation and complications without the help of an expert. It would also reduce the chance of tax evasion as it will not bother the individual to pay tax. A simple tax system is also beneficial for the government due to spending less time and money. A tax system that treats similar economic activities in similar ways for tax purposes will tend to be simpler and avoid discrimination between people and economic activities. However it can sometimes be efficient to discriminate between different activities for tax purposes, such as UK taxes on alcohol and tobacco, and other things that harm others and the environment.

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