Boyle’s Stories

T. C. Boyle’s Stories – Response Paper

Topics (select ONE to thoroughly explore):
Note: These topics are springboards for your paper. Do not answer any given question part-by-part. Instead, address your chosen topic in a more holistic manner.
1.) Nature is hostile in “Heart of a Champion.” In this story, where is nature shown as a violent, unwelcoming force? Why is Boyle creating these negative images of the environment? What is the author’s ultimate purpose in doing this?
2.) In “Carnal Knowledge,” is Jim’s fight for animal rights is genuine? Why or why not? How much is the result of Alena’s influence … how much is his own enlightenment? Finally, was the story’s ending a surprise? Why might the author have constructed this piece to conclude this way?
3.) T. C. Boyle’s stories underscore humanity’s deleterious relationship with the environment. In “Carnal Knowledge,” readers learn of humanity’s torture of earth’s smallest creatures for frivolous reasons like mascara (The Draize Train described by Boyle is very real). In “Heart of a Champion,” readers see how years of breeding and human interference have removed this Collie from her coyote roots. And, in “Descent of Man,” readers see this vulgar, “too close relationship” between Jane and Konrad. Is T. C. Boyle right? Is humanity failing in its stewardship* role? Is there hope to be found anywhere in these stories? Is there hope to be found anywhere beyond these stories?
* The concept of “stewardship” implies that humans are “the caretakers” of earth … not the masters. This idea of “stewardship” (as it applies to the land, the water, and its creatures) is prominent in many religions and philosophies.
4.) Concerning “Whale’s Weep,” hypocrisy seems to pervade this piece. Where is hypocrisy seen? The same can be said of “Descent of Man.” Where is hypocrisy found there? What does this prevalence of hypocrisy reveal about these people?
5.) Concerning “Little Fur People,” to what degree must humanity assume blame for the state of these squirrels? Is humanity obligated to atone for its misdeeds? If so, why so? If not, why not? Simultaneously, is Grace doing what is “best” for these animals? Why or why not? Provide details and explain all answers.
6.) Concerning “Little Fur People,” why does Boyle twice mention that the squirrels are watching Lassie? How might this piece be a “call-back” to “Heart of a Champion”? Explain in as much detail as possible.
7.) “Greasy Lake” was once known as “Wakan.” Now … it’s “Greasy Lake.” In grotesque detail, the author describes the environmental degradation of this once beautiful lake (and its surroundings). What is this lake a metaphor for? Be specific. Explore all potential answers and angles.
8.) Readers find what may be a return of Konrad in the short story “The Ape Lady in Retirement.” Is this the same Konrad readers met in “Descent of Man”? If it is, how should the reader account for his Konrad’s slide back down the evolutionary scale? Provide as much detail and support as possible.
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Paper style: MLA style. Therefore, remember to:
-add a proper MLA header
-deliver a strong, eye-catching title
-use one-inch margins
-use 0.5 inch indents
-use 12-point Times New Roman font
-use a Works Cited page for all outside material
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Length: A minimum two full pages. No maximum.
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Date due:
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Grades: You will be graded on:
-proper MLA Style
-how convincingly you support your overall assertion
-proper grammar, punctuation, capitalization, usage, and spelling
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Tips for success:
-Remain entirely in the third-person. (First and second-person pronouns are to be eliminated in formal writing).
-Reserve time to both compose and edit. Editing is key to a successful paper. (Remember, this is an English class, so you are graded on your writing as much as your ideas).

Sample Solution

Contrasts Between Tokyo and Kyoto

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japanese mountainIn ongoing decades, the title of one of the most mainstream societies worldwide ought to be certainly given to Japan. A large number of individuals everywhere throughout the world examination the Japanese language, watch dorama (emotional TV arrangement on a wide range of subjects) or movement, peruse and compose haiku, and make friends through correspondence with Japanese individuals. Innumerable individuals purchase tickets and fly to the nation of the rising sun to see its miracles with their own eyes.

Among the most mainstream goals—for the most part in light of the fact that these city names are generally known toward the western open—are Tokyo and Kyoto. What’s more, maybe for an unpracticed explorer, there is: where to go? For the most part, individuals realize that Tokyo is a super city of things to come, and Kyoto has more to do with old culture, conventions, etc. Fundamentally it is valid, and yet, there additionally exist increasingly inconspicuous contrasts one ought to consider while picking their goal point in Japan.

The first of them is costs. Tokyo is costly—as you may anticipate from the capital of the most urbanized nation on the planet (the costs beneath are recorded in Japanese yen: 1 USD around rises to 100 yen). Thus, to snatch some reasonable nibble in Tokyo would cost around 850 yen. Having a full dinner for two individuals in a mid-run café, on the off chance that you travel with your life partner, will cost you 5,230 yen. A single direction ticket on Tokyo transport costs you 190 yen, and leasing one room condo outside of the downtown area costs 77,853 yen (and this is most likely a week after week cost). Simply don’t anticipate that this condo should be large and comfortable; undoubtedly it will be modest, with fundamental utilities, and with no focal warming (really, there is nothing of the sort in Japan by any means—everybody warms their home up all alone). On the off chance that you consider purchasing a condo in Tokyo, overlook it—one square meter of a room outside of the downtown area is around 1 million yen (twofold the cost on the off chance that you need to live nearer to the downtown area).

Kyoto isn’t a lot less expensive. Despite the fact that feasting in a café is less expensive—just 4,000 yen for two people in a mid-go eatery—transportation costs are shockingly higher: 235 yen for a ride (nonetheless, in the event that you need to buy a month to month pass, it is less expensive to do in Kyoto as opposed to in Tokyo: 8,410 yen contrasted with 10,000 yen). In the event that you want to set aside some cash purchasing nourishment in a market, you are right just in points of interest: a few items in Japan cost a great deal of cash regardless of where you get them. For instance, white rice costs 850 yen for 1 kg in Kyoto (453 yen in Tokyo). White bread, tomatoes, chicken bosoms, and particularly cheddar—these are the most costly items both in Kyoto and in Tokyo. Talking about settlement, leasing or purchasing a condo in Kyoto is a lot less expensive: for a one room loft outside of Kyoto’s inside, you should pay 48,000 yen to lease, or 300,000 yen for each square meter on the off chance that you need to get it (Numbeo.com).

Tokyo is incredible to visit in the event that you appreciate rushing about, on the off chance that you need to feel the heartbeat of a uber city, jump into its life, and experience each one of those insane things individuals in the West for the most part tell about Japan. Be set up for the packed metro—and “stuffed” is a delicate method to put it; truth be told, you can take an hour long ride in the tram, and your feet won’t contact the floor, since you will be pressed between others so tight that you can even sleep right now. Kyoto, then again, is acceptable to visit for every one of the individuals who feel propelled by customary Japanese culture: haiku, hanami, court customs, the No theater, etc. In Kyoto, you won’t see stunning high rises, more than 280 metro stations, and the absurdity of the well known Shibuya crossing; rather, get readied for sanctuaries, tea houses, exhibition halls: everything collectible and credible. Be that as it may, in the event that you need innovation, go to Tokyo, and you won’t feel baffled—this city as of now lives later on (Go Overseas).

It is hard to state which city is better for an unpracticed visitor to visit, Tokyo or Kyoto. Kyoto is less expensive, particularly as far as leasing a condo, and is increasingly appropriate for those searching for the old Japanese culture meshed into refined castles made during Heian-jidai. Tokyo, despite what might be expected, is a tremendous city, with insane costs, insane transportation, insane everything. The climates are extraordinary, yet both of the urban communities will make you awed, so on the off chance that you get an opportunity, you should visit them.

References

“Typical cost for basic items Comparison Between Tokyo and Kyoto.” Numbeo. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.

“Where to Study Abroad in Japan: Tokyo or Kyoto?” Go Overseas. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.

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