CAFR ANALYSIS

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There is a Week 1 Choice of CAFR Analysis Paper which will ask you to choose a city of choice for your CAFR research paper. There is a drop box for the paper in week 3, when the paper is due. The City’s CAFR you select may be used in the homework assignment as well. Therefore, it’s best to be familiar with the guidelines for preparing the paper (look in week 1) when you do the homework; you can do a lot of the research for the paper as you do the homework. The deliverable for this assignment is an 8-10-page paper, font 12, double spaced (approximately 2000 words; the number of pages will vary depending on how many illustrations you have) including cover sheet and reference page. It is important that this be your original thoughts and language/writing. Do not copy large sections from a source. If you do include a sentence or two word for word, be sure to put it in quotes. Provide citations for information such as facts and other information.

 

• An introduction to include purpose of paper and intro to the city,
• Graphs or charts in the body of the report to compare topics, data, statistics and anything else that you need to present to support your analysis of the data or to help the reader understand your point. Do not just say it is there; give Examples of the way it is presented and the implications.
• Analysis that should be on two levels: First, the quality of the reports in terms of meeting GASB 34 or GFOA (Government Finance Officers Association) award requirements including how “user friendly” it is in your opinion (support your opinion) and second, some analysis of the data such as where the money is spent, how healthy the current revenue stream, the reserves, how well inter-period equity issues are addressed, etc.
• Review of the format, the presentation of the CAFR, which should include mention significant differences between Conclusion of your overall assessment of City of Poway CAFR and Budget. Reiterate the main points of your findings and analysis; what is needed, what was presented very well and anything you think they could improve.

Part 1 – Budget analysis

1. In your paper, provide answers to the following questions using visual as well as text. Provide the discussion and analysis as if you were presenting a report to Council:
a. What major concerns are addressed in the budget document?
b. What is the total city budget? Breakout the budget for the enterprise funds versus the general fund.
c. What sources of revenue are received by the city overall?

2. Look at the General fund budget overall. Compare revenues and Expenditures budgeted.
a. Determine which Department consumes the most general government resources (support your selection). For that department, answer these questions:
i. What are the department’s goals and purpose? How does that match with what you would think the citizens Expect?
ii. Are there revenues specific to the department?
iii. What are the budgeted Expenditures? Provide Examples from the budget.
iv. If a 15% decrease is to be made for this department you have chosen where would you cut the budget? Explain why and what you think the overall effect of this decrease would be on the department.
v. Anything else you think is significant about this department’s budget?

 

Sample Solution

a be unfavorable as a post-careful outcome.6 This is particularly valid for bigger medical procedures where careful pressure prompts a catabolic and fiery state for the patient.7 Preoperative consideration and dietitian-drove practices, for example, wholesome schooling and guiding to patients going through a medical procedure through ERAS might be a proposed subsequent stage to lay out sufficient sustenance in quiet populaces preceding a medical procedure, since that has the best ideal opportunities for a success.10 The biggest concern healthfully is at the patient is in danger of fostering a nosocomial contamination, consequently, expanding their requirements for calories and protein because of added substance weight on the bodies safe system.9 There are many elements that decide these necessities like age, clinical status, and weight, in any case, utilizing preventable strategies to increment ideal wellbeing and decline nourishing gamble is dependably in the patients best interest.9 Nutritional mediations like early oral intercessions and expanded protein consumption, as well as addressing any lacks post-operatively can be used to give energy during intense catabolism from careful pressure. Grade A proof from the ASPEN Guidelines proposes that in ERAS patients, customarily oral admission or clear fluids ought to be started inside the space of hours after medical procedure to balance a portion of the careful confusions like loss of stomach respectability found in persistent populations.8

Digestion After Surgery
After medical procedure, the body goes through two periods of beginning reduction and afterward ensuing expansion in metabolic changes. At first, the body goes through an ‘ebb’ digestion, otherwise called shock. The body dials back for the initial 24 to 48 hours to evaluate the harm prior to entering the stream phase.11 The stream stage is described by mass irritation, hyper-digestion, and insulin opposition for anyplace between three to ten days.11 The body in the long run moves out of the hyper-catabolic state into an anabolic state while it attempts to hold energy stores and mend careful locales.

The ‘ebb’ digestion is from the arrival of shock chemicals by the adrenal organs in the endocrine framework from excitement in the mind. The patients basal metabolic rate, center temperature, and carbon dioxide levels all reduction from the shock since the body went through an assortment of trauma.11 The arrival of variables, for example, catecholamines, cortisol, aldosterone as well as hypovolemia from medical procedure are impacting factors on the ebb state.11 The job of catecholamines like norepinephrine and epinephrine du

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