October 18, 2022

Apprehended bias in a Tribunal hearing is necessarily higher than a curial proceeding

  While the threshold for apprehended bias in a Tribunal hearing is necessarily higher than a curial proceeding, and accordingly, demanded that Adama ‘be plainly confronted […]
October 18, 2022

‘the words or actions’ of a decision-maker appear to give the ‘impression

  Where ‘the words or actions’ of a decision-maker appear to give the ‘impression’ that they have ‘enter[ed] the area’ to ‘denigrate’ a witness or ‘oppose’ […]
October 18, 2022

The dominance exerted by Balthar

  The dominance exerted by Balthar, and abbreviated time dedicated to exploring mitigating factors further suggests an imbalance in the hearing, which is likely to be […]
October 18, 2022

The principle in Jia Legeng is extended

  While Balthar was nominated to the Tribunal by private entities, which, if the principle in Jia Legeng is extended, may not necessitate judicial-like neutrality, he […]
October 18, 2022

Breach of the protesters’ fundamental common law rights

The seizure of the property by the authorised officer involved a breach of the protesters’ fundamental common law rights which, ‘in the absence of express provision […]
October 18, 2022

‘reasonably likely to, or intended to, impede essential commercial interests’

  Under the Act, an authorised officer may seize property if they believe it is ‘reasonably likely to, or intended to, impede essential commercial interests’. Given […]
October 18, 2022

‘essential commercial interests’

  The Act has confined the scope of ‘essential commercial interests’ to preserving ‘[t]he effective operation of the buildings’, which, inter alia, includes ‘the right of […]
October 18, 2022

The word ‘impede’, and the phrase ‘overtly aggressive or demeaning conduct’

  The generality of meaning and sheer range of conduct captured by the word ‘impede’, and the phrase ‘overtly aggressive or demeaning conduct’, necessitates a construction […]
October 18, 2022

When interpreting an ambiguous provision

  When interpreting an ambiguous provision, it is presumed that the court will generally prefer, where available, a construction of the relevant statute which ‘minimises [its] […]