Challenges that AMI (advance metering infrastructure) can resolve

 

Discuss the challenges that AMI (advance metering infrastructure) can resolve in electricity and water utility.

 

Sample Solution

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is an integrated system of smart meters, data management systems and communication networks that enable two-way communication between the utilities and the customers. AMI enables two-way communication meters reading electrical consumption at a higher frequency. This information can be processed in real-time and signals sent to manage demand. The expansion of AMI technologies and developments of smart meter installations through smart metering programs provide distribution grids with a great opportunity to capture voltage feedback of termination points. AMI helps a customer to save monthly by providing detailed consumption information on electricity, gas, and water. AMI can report leaks or service issues to the DPU and customer automatically.

nsulting a word reference during a free perusing assists perusers with tracking down the significance of the troublesome jargon, determine the importance of the new word in view of logical data and give further openness to the word in different settings, with various gathers and developments, by making the understudy ponder the words in connection both to the entry being perused and the word reference. Concerning the utilization of word reference in second language realizing, there are various examinations revealed in writing. A small bunch of L2-put together examinations have been led with respect with the impacts of word reference use on perusing and jargon learning. Bensoussan et al. (1984) did a pilot review to learn the impact of word reference use on understudies’ exhibition on a perusing cognizance test. Ten unique sections with numerous decision questions were managed to around 900 first-year understudies at Haifa College. At long last, he presumed that there was no massive distinction in test scores between the people who utilized the word reference and the people who didn’t. Luppescu and Day (1993) inspected whether the utilization of a bilingual word reference upgraded jargon learning on an understanding undertaking. A gathering of Japanese college understudies (N = 293) read a story that included 17 obscure words whose significance could be surmised; a portion of the gathering approached a bilingual word reference while half had no word reference. Subsequent to perusing, all were given a various decision spelling quiz. The gathering that approached the word reference had a mean score on the spelling quiz that was half higher than the no word reference bunch. This recommends that the utilization of a bilingual word reference can upgrade jargon learning (through perusing).

Knight (1994) examined the impacts of bilingual word reference use on jargon learning and perusing appreciation in L2 students with various L1 verbal capacities. Members (N = 112) were college understudies concentrating on Spanish at a middle of the road level; they were haphazardly placed into a word reference or no word reference bunch. Results showed that there were tremendous contrasts leaning toward the word reference bunch on both jargon learning (supply and select settings, quick and postponed tests) and perusing appreciation measures. Learning English as a worldwide language is a movement which individuals feel they need to take part in all through their lives – principally in a self-learning mode.

In any case, English educators are inaccessible external the schools and students need to find solid data that they can allude to when they experience different issues connected with English. English word references can make up for this shortcoming. In an EFL setting like Korea, where target language input is restricted, a word reference is a priceless reference to the English language. They give students valuable phonetic and social data, particularly when instructors are inaccessible and the students are liable for their own learning (Walz, 1990;). Homstad and Thorson (2000) propose that inside the informative worldview independ

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