Classroom Management Philosophy and Theories

There are many different theories and philosophies regarding classroom management, and one thing many teachers aim to do over the course of their careers is to develop their own personal classroom management philosophy.Links to an external site. The overarching theories of classroom managementLinks to an external site. inform teachers and administrators as they go about their daily routines and interactions with students.

One important theorist of classroom management is Thomas Gordon,Links to an external site. whose ideas also guide social and emotional curricula. Gordon believed in the primacy of positive relationships, making I-statements when resolving conflicts, and developing a personal investment in the classroom community.
Glasser’s Choice theoryLinks to an external site. teaches students to set personal goals and make choices that will help them meet those goals. This theory places a great deal of emphasis on student autonomy and motivation to learn.
Ginott’s Congruent Communication theoryLinks to an external site. holds that students will ultimately behave as their teachers do, so when teachers behave appropriately, students will model that type of behavior consistently.
Finally, Harry Wong’s theory of classroom managementLinks to an external site. focuses on establishing routines and community early in the school year prior to focusing on learning or having fun. This approach tends to be popular with teachers because it includes hands-on advice for struggling practitioners.
There are plenty of options when it comes to theories and philosophies of classroom management. As a teacher, the key is to identify the values important to you and brainstorm how to incorporate them in the classroom (while also adhering to the goals and philosophies promoted at your school).

Write a reaction to the 4 articles and/or videos, of at least 500 words, and explain which of the classroom management philosophies/theories most aligns with your own philosophy.

https://sites.google.com/site/christinajree/kindergartenLinks to an external site.

 

Sample Solution

I read the four articles and/or videos on classroom management philosophies and theories, and found them to be all very informative and helpful. I especially appreciated the practical advice and strategies that were offered.

Of the four philosophies, I found that Glasser’s Choice Theory most aligns with my own philosophy. I believe that all students are capable of making good choices, and that they are more likely to be motivated to learn when they have a say in their education. I also believe that it is important to create a classroom environment where students feel safe and respected, and where they can take risks without fear of judgment.

Here are some specific ways that I plan to incorporate Choice Theory into my classroom:

  • I will provide students with choices whenever possible. This could include choices about what topics to study, how to complete assignments, and how to assess their learning.
  • I will help students to set personal goals. This will help them to stay motivated and focused in their learning.
  • I will create a classroom environment where students feel safe and respected. This will help them to take risks and to learn from their mistakes.
  • I will teach students how to make responsible choices. This includes helping them to understand the consequences of their actions and to consider the needs of others.

I believe that Choice Theory is a powerful tool that can help me to create a positive and productive learning environment for all of my students.

I also found the other three philosophies to be very helpful, and I plan to incorporate elements of each of them into my classroom management approach. For example, from Gordon’s theory, I will emphasize the importance of positive relationships and I-statements when resolving conflicts. From Ginott’s theory, I will focus on being congruent in my communication with students. And from Wong’s theory, I will establish clear routines and procedures early in the school year.

I believe that by combining elements of all four philosophies, I can create a classroom management approach that is effective, respectful, and supportive of all learners.

Additional Thoughts on Classroom Management

In addition to the four philosophies discussed above, there are a number of other important factors to consider when developing a classroom management approach. For example, it is important to be clear and consistent with expectations, to provide positive reinforcement for good behavior, and to be fair and consistent in discipline. It is also important to create a classroom environment where students feel valued and respected.

Finally, it is important to remember that classroom management is not a one-size-fits-all solution. What works for one teacher may not work for another. It is important to be flexible and to adapt your approach as needed.

I believe that the most effective classroom management approaches are those that are based on positive relationships and mutual respect. When students feel valued and supported, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged in their learning.

 

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