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While using the cognitive-based information gathering technique during an interview or interrogation, what are
some of the approaches that have proven themselves successful at increasing the cognitive-loads, particularly on
deceivers?

 

Sample Solution

deception research on repeated interviews found that liars are not less consistent than truth tellers, presumably because liars use a “repeat strategy” to be consistent across interviews. One way of increasing cognitive load is asking interviewees to tell the story in the reverse, rather than the chronological, order (Vrij et al., 2008). Research shows that this procedure increases deception cues and observers’ accuracy in judging veracity (Vrij et al., 2008, 2012; Evans et al., 2013).

Cognitive-based information gathering techniques are a type of interview or interrogation technique that uses cognitive load to increase the difficulty of deception. Cognitive load is the amount of mental effort required to complete a task. When cognitive load is high, it can be difficult to focus and concentrate, which can make it more difficult to deceive.

There are a number of approaches that have proven themselves successful at increasing cognitive load, particularly on deceivers. These approaches include:

  • Using complex questions: Complex questions require more cognitive effort to answer than simple questions. This is because complex questions require the deceiver to think more carefully about their answer and to make more inferences.
  • Using unexpected questions: Unexpected questions also increase cognitive load. This is because deceivers are not expecting the question, so they have to think more quickly and creatively to answer it.
  • Using leading questions: Leading questions are questions that suggest the answer that the interviewer is looking for. Leading questions can increase cognitive load because they require the deceiver to think about the question in a particular way.
  • Using repeated questions: Repeated questions can also increase cognitive load. This is because deceivers have to remember their answer to the question the first time it was asked, and then they have to remember their answer the second time it is asked.
  • Using irrelevant information: Irrelevant information can also increase cognitive load. This is because deceivers have to process the irrelevant information, which can make it more difficult to focus on the question that is being asked.

These are just a few of the approaches that have proven themselves successful at increasing cognitive load, particularly on deceivers. By using these approaches, interviewers and interrogators can make it more difficult for deceivers to lie and can increase the chances of obtaining accurate information.

Here are some additional tips for using cognitive-based information gathering techniques:

  • Be aware of the deceiver’s level of cognitive load. The more cognitive load the deceiver is under, the more likely they are to make mistakes.
  • Vary the approaches that you use. This will make it more difficult for the deceiver to adapt to your techniques.
  • Be patient. It may take some time to increase the deceiver’s cognitive load to the point where they make a mistake.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of using cognitive-based information gathering techniques successfully.

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