Cohen Parking Garage Project

 

Section 1: Summary

1.1 Objective
Cohen Parking Garage was designed to meet the client’s criteria and requirements. By considering all aspects of civil engineering. The team established the importance of the project and the objectives for a sustainable design that is going to be used for urban development. Furthermore, the team described the methods used to accomplish these goals.

1.2 Background
The city of El Paso, through strategic planning sessions, has established a vision to create safe and beautiful neighborhoods, a vibrant regional economy, and exceptional recreational, cultural, and educational opportunities. This can be observed through already existing investment across the city. One area of focus is the improvement of the Northeast, specifically the Cohen Stadium area–the former home of the El Paso Diablos. The first investment has resulted in the construction of a regional water park scheduled to be finished in 2020. A parking garage is planned to be the second investment.
The Cohen Stadium reinvestment area is planned to be used for many different purposes, but the main goal is providing entertainment to the residents of El Paso and generating sales tax revenue, as evidenced by the new water park. The parking garage is planned to be underground with a recreation center on top of it. The recreation center will be used primarily for basketball and volleyball. The recreation center requirements include concessions, locker rooms, basketball and volleyball courts, all preferably at grade. The parking garage’s preliminary proposal is to have 700 parking spots and two levels of parking (350 each) at least. That is why the development of Site and floor plans is one of the key themes of the project. The plans were developed in Revit by taking into consideration the given information.
It is essential to understand that the Northeast area’s investments are being made by taking intelligent risks. The budget of the project is 20 million dollars. The city of El Paso is funding 30% of the project. The other 70% of the funding is based on applying and fulfilling the criteria of the BUILD grant. This means that the funds requested for the grant are $13,930,000, and the city of El Paso will provide $5,970,000. Therefore, it is crucial to perform accurate cost estimates for the project. This information will be presented in the construction management part of the report. The team used RS Means and took into consideration the estimation of related projects. Furthermore, the team classified the costs into several categories and expanded the cost items based on the team’s architectural design.
This project is vital for the area as parking can be a sign of development. Most of the time, parking is a concern when going to an entertainment center where it can be a problem to find a parking spot. Developed cities do not have this issue. As El Paso’s main purpose for this investment is to be considered a developed city, it is crucial to have parking. Parking has a critical role in regulating traffic. Therefore, the design of the parking garage will count with the application of smart technologies. This will help the visitor to have a good experience, improving the overall experience.
At the meeting, the mentor mentioned the key themes of the project. The specifications were precise; the parking garage should have a minimum of 700 spaces. On the other hand, the recreation center will be used for basketball and volleyball tournaments. The team has the freedom to design the building as convenient and place it strategically. However, the mentor prohibited the parking garage from being placed in Cohen street as there is an ongoing construction. The budget for the project is 20 million. The project will be designed based on these assumptions.

 

Section 2: Transportation
2.1 Site
The Cohen Parking Garage will be located on the southwestern bound of the terrain, as shown in Figure 2.1,.1 Location. The area of where the new structure will stand consists of approximately three acres. Through this area a natural stream passes through. This causes water to accumulate in that area for a longer period of time, with a possibility of water acquiring higher velocities. Additionally, on the northwest part of the area there will have to be demolition done on an old parking lot that stands there to this day. Fortunately, it is such a small region, which allows the costs to remain balanced.

Figure 2.1.1 Location provided by Google

The area of where this garage will be built has minimum vegetation and a constant elevation throughout. Meaning, no abnormal heights are to be found.
2.2 Overall transportation model

Parking spaces
Cohen parking garage project is a recreation center with a parking lot beneath it. The recreation center area is 94,500 square feet. The municipal code of the city of El Paso states that the minimum number of parking spaces for an indoor athletic facility is 1/720 square feet. This indicates that the parking garage requires a minimum of 132 parking spaces.
The mentor asked the 915 – Construction team to design the parking lot for a similar value to 700 parking spots. For garages, the municipal code indicates that there is no minimum or maximum number of stalls. Therefore, the team was able to design the project to have 652 parking spots.

Land Use Automobile & light truck Dimensions Area (ft^2) Required stalls for Cohen garage
Minimum number of parking spaces
Athletic Facility (Indoor) 1/720 SF GFA 450 X 210 94500 132
Garage, Parking Not applicable 570 X 210 119,700 Open (652)
Table 2.2.1 – Parking requirements and standards.
ITE Trip Generation
The client wanted the 915 construction team to design the parking lot for a similar number to 700 vehicles. However, the team still wanted to estimate the parking demand. This, by using the ITE trip generation manual. Table 2.2.2 shows the expected number of vehicles to use the parking facility at a given time. The area of the site is 3 acres approximately. The calculations indicate that it requires 5 parking spots for every 1000 square feet for a sports complex. By following this formula, the parking required for the recreation center is 599 parking spots. Therefore, it is good to have an additional 53 spaces for special events.

Table 2.2.2 – Parking rate and peak per hour

Bicycle parking
The city of El Paso municipal code indicates that “When the minimum required automobile parking exceeds 60 spaces, 5% of the number required over 60 shall be added as required bicycle parking”. By following this regulation the team calculated that the required number of bicycle parking spaces for Cohen is 32 spaces. This number is less than the maximum number (40).

Figure 2.2.1 -Bicycle parking dimensions

Bicycle parking racks have been strategically located next to the main entrance to facilitate and incentivize bicycle users to visit the facility, their location is also a great factor to protect pedestrians and separate them from vehicles and to provide them with weather coverage. These designated parking spaces have been designed to protect users against theft.

Figure 2.2.2 – Bicycle parking location

Access and Exits
Cohen parking garage is an underground facility. Due to the garage’s zoning, it will not affect traffic as there are not considered major roads along the parking zone. Therefore, there are no conflicting movements in the area nor nearby intersections to consider for the design. This can be observed on the site plan that is provided below.

Figure 2.2.3 – Site Plan

In the site plan, the entrance ramp can be observed as well. The plan is to have a revenue control system at the end of the ramp, as it can be observed on figure . For the exit, the revenue control system will also be located at the end of the ramp. This, to avoid the queue and unnecessary traffic by taking advantage of the project’s ramps length.

Figure 2.2.4 – Entrance Ramp

Parking lot layout
The parking lot was designed by complying and taking into consideration municipal and Texas Department of Transportation codes. The 915 Construction team decided to design the parking garage layout by accommodating stalls at a 90-degree angle. This decision was made to use space efficiently. As can be observed in figure 2, stalls were placed on both sides of the aisles. The stall dimensions were found on the City of El Paso parking code municipal code chapter 20.14.
The dimensions required for 90-degree stalls are:
• Stall Depth: 18’ – 0”
• Aisle Width: 24’ – 0”
• Interlock reduction: 0’ – 0’

Figure 2.2.5 – Parking lot layout

Circulation pattern
To use space in an efficient manner the team decided to have two-way two lanes for the traffic flow.

Figure 2.2.6 – Circulation Pattern

Parking signs
One of the main objectives of the 915-construction team is to provide a safety system for parking users. This, by using traffic control devices. Furthermore, these devices will help guide the users through the Cohen parking garage. The expectation is to minimize accidents and consider circulation patterns for the project’s efficient operation. Table 2.2.3 shows the required signs that the project will need and gives the required specifications for their use.

 

Sample Solution

 

 

The supernatural occurrence story of Jesus nourishing the Five Thousand with five portions and two fish is the main wonder story that is described in every one of the four accounts. The main nourishing story in Matthew is generally founded on Mark 6:35-44 and its source. Matthew at that point takes the Markan and Q customs to create a brief and condensed structure; Matthew’s definitive objective is to hoist the picture of the Jesus’ supporters. While this story exists in each of the four accounts, the record in Matthew is told with a message of effortlessness and thoughtfulness regarding social equity. This artistic record exhibits the story in conventional marvel structure including a recuperating supernatural occurrence and an encouraging wonder. While the conventional type of a supernatural occurrence is pursued, perusers are additionally given four scholarly strains, three of which are settled. So as to increase a superior comprehension of the customary supernatural occurrence structure and the four abstract strains one should appropriately look at the setting that encompasses both the prompt wonder and the good news of Matthew.

The good news of Matthew was composed for taught Jews who put stock in Jesus however contended over the Law; consequently, this topic is available all through Matthew’s writings (Thomas Tobin). In Matthew’s gospel, the followers are called to go past keeping the better pieces of the Law. In the nourishing of the Five Thousand, Jesus endeavors to prepare His followers to show activity and become Church pioneers. The focal subject of Matthew’s Gospel is obvious and includes entrance into the “Realm of God”.

The fundamental topic of Matthew’s gospel is entrance into the realm of God; this is plot in part 13. Any individual who decides to enter the God’s realm needs to choose for themselves the strategy. Starting here forward, the noteworthy of Jesus’ as the “Child of God” turns out to be increasingly evident. Besides, a solid association of the individuals to Jesus is plot in parts 13-17, and these sections layout the general organization of what might be known as the Church.

The absolute first line of the marvel story offers a huge abstract conversation starter, “for what reason did Jesus need to go to a lone spot?”. In a bigger degree, what was Jesus’ inspiration to leave where he was. The appropriate response exists in setting, the dread of Herod in the demise of John the Baptist just as developing threatening vibe with the Pharisees (Daniel J. Harrington 221). While laying out the book of Matthew, the main encouraging pursues the flashback of the passing of John the Baptist; besides, his demise likewise occurred inside the setting of a feast.

The two feast settings, Herod’s and Jesus’, can be put one next to the other to uncover an answer regarding why Jesus left for a singular spot. Herod’s feast contains qualities of pride, egotism, and murder; similarly, the setting is at a regal court. Despite what might be expected, Jesus’ feast presents ethics of trust and sharing; be that as it may, it happens in a “left” place. A key point to understanding where Jesus’ feast happened exists in “betrayed”. “Abandoned” is made an interpretation of in Greek to eremos, or wild in English; hereafter, an association lies between this encouraging story and the bolstering of Israel in the wild (Daniel J. Harrington 219).

Quickly following the leaving of Jesus to a left spot, swarms start to tail him and discourses concur that the groups beat Jesus to the scene. The purpose behind the left-out clarification exists in one the qualities of Mark forgetting about superfluous subtleties; nonetheless, analyses concur that he needed a private spot to ask (Daniel J. Harrington 219).

Perusers are immediately given the first and exceptionally short recuperating supernatural occurrence told in this section. The mending supernatural occurrence is brief and comprises of just one section, “On approaching he saw an extraordinary group and showed compassion for them and recuperated their debilitated”. A conceivable inquiry for examination can be created from this refrain. For what reason did Jesus have compassion for them and recuperate them? The inquiry isn’t replied in Matthew; be that as it may, can be replied with data gave in Markan account. The appropriate response exists in Mark 6:34, Jesus has compassion for and mends the individuals since, “they resembled sheep not having a shepherd” (Daniel J. Harrington 219).

The primary artistic pressure likewise emerges inside this section. Flashback to the motivation behind why Jesus left. He needed “protection to implore”; in any case, the individuals tailed him and anticipated his appearance. While Jesus might not have been in the best perspective, he took “empathy” and settled the pressure by recuperating the debilitated.

The nourishing supernatural occurrence establishment starts not long after the recuperating marvel. The supporters face burdens with the snappy moving toward night and the absence of nourishment to sustain the group. The individuals must leave and go to the towns to buy their own nourishment. Jesus at that point says to the supporters, “they have no compelling reason to leave”. Once more, an attribute of Matthew shortening the record given in Markan custom. Presence of mind can clarify that Jesus didn’t need the individuals to leave the left spot to discover nourishment, but instead the followers are to give them nourishment.

This fragment of the supernatural occurrence story shows the second and third artistic strains. A pressure between Jesus, the pupils, and who is dependable to sustain the individuals is the principle focal point of this portion. Strangely, the pupils pass the obligation onto Jesus; be that as it may, he rushes to state, “they need not leave where they are”. As supporters of Jesus, certain qualities are anticipated from devotees. In this case, the pupils administration vision is tiny contrasted with the vision of Jesus.

Following Jesus criticizing the pupils, they took stock of the nourishment they had. The stock demonstrated to be inadequate to nourish the group. Quickly following the stock strategy, Jesus makes a clear call for apprenticeship and calls for what nourishment the devotees have gathered, “bring them here to me”. Here is the goals to the subsequent strain, a basic call of apprenticeship both actually and allegorically. By carrying the nourishment to Jesus the call of teaching is fathomed actually; notwithstanding, when the nourishment is brought to Jesus he additionally carries the group nearer to his heart.

The third pressure exists in the market interest for nourishment. As expressed previously, the stock gathered was deficient for the extremely enormous group. This supernatural occurrence story takes perusers through a dramatic barely any sections, yet the assortment of merchandise is the place the entry joins together. Here, is the place the type of a sustaining marvel can be estimated: the absence of assets at that point duplicated to encourage a whole gathering. From this time forward, the third and last unmistakable strain is settled in the hands of Jesus who increases the products.

Promptly following the assortment of products alludes to the language found in the last dinner account found in Matthew 26:26. Jesus, “admired paradise and favored, and broke, and provided for his teaches the portions”. An evident association with the last dinner exists in this section. Curiously enough, these activities likewise include roots inside the Jewish custom. Jesus, speaks to and plays out the job of the dad at a Jewish supper (Daniel J. Harrington 220).

While the bread portions are referenced and circulated to the individuals, no consideration is paid to the dissemination of the fish. This can be closed with the announcement, “provided for his trains the portions; and the supporters (provided for) the groups” (Matthew 19). This circumstance carries light to Jesus empowering Eucharistic expectation. There has all the earmarks of being no imagery in the measure of stock gathered before the supernatural occurrence happens; be that as it may, a scriptural imagery is available with the twelve bins and the clans of the old confirmation. The twelve crates in the nourishing supernatural occurrence are likely identified with the twelve clans of Israel.

The last piece of shallow investigation can be found in refrain 21. Here, Matthew frames the refrain to make a bigger edge of individuals influenced by the increase of products, “around 5,000 men separated from ladies and youngsters were eating”. This sentence serves to improve to in general augmentation and sustaining process.

The existence setting of the individuals in the story is intriguing. While not all analyses concur, the likely date and spot of piece of Matthew is late 70 or 80 A.D. in Palestine. Around this equivalent time allotment the Jewish Christians were adapting to the result of the sanctuary decimation; the main piece of their “way of life” that remained was the Mosaic Law (Thomas Tobin). Coming back to the principle attributes of Matthew, he composes his gospel for the primary reason for the progressing Christians with an emphasis on entering the Kingdom of God. Basically, Matthew’s primary center was increasingly worried about keeping Christ as the fundamental point of convergence, yet regarded the best possible recognition of the mosaic law as vital (Thomas Tobin).

There are interminable dialog focuses that could be planned for this marvel story; be that as it may, the social equity domain of this specific section is at the cutting edge. Indeed, Jesus cured the debilitated and increase the nourishment, yet a social equity understanding exists in “left over parts”. It is clear that God thinks about the welfare of the considerable number of individuals in the book of Matthew. He doesn’t appear to segregate a specific strict network, nor does he bar anybody from the bolstering. Once more, an attribute of Matthew and the passage into the realm of God is exemplified with these activities. Matthew takes the perusers past the at various times issues of the network to praise a feast with the completion of God’s realm.

The beginning situation of the inadequate inventory of nourishment, and the consummation position of an abundance supply of merchandise recommends that God makes a spot for everybody at his table. The topic of a dinner gives a connection of people imparting a feast to the future goals of God’s kin. With a solid association with the Last Supper this story contains a very savvy part of the riddle of the E

 

 

 

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