COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT PLAN—PROBLEM SCOPE

 

• Reflect on the social problem that you selected for your Final Project. Consider any changes you would make to how you framed the problem, based on feedback that you received from your peers and your Instructor last week.
• Review the Learning Resources on systems thinking. Consider how you would use the four challenges of change in Stroh’s (2015) systems thinking framework to better understand your social problem. In addition, consider the differences between using a systems approach and a conventional, linear approach to address the problem.

Submit a 2-to-3-page paper (not including a title page or reference list) that addresses the following components of the Final Project.
• State the Problem You Selected. Provide a succinct statement that articulates what you currently know about the problem, based on what you learned from your peers, your Instructor, and/or the Learning Resources this week and last week.
• Reframe the Problem. Explain how the problem has been framed in the past. Then, reframe the problem using people-first, strength-based language. Be sure to incorporate any feedback that you received from your peers or Instructor last week.
• Apply Systems Thinking to Understand the Problem. Using the MCFL systems thinking framework from the Stroh text, describe the problem in terms of:
o Motivation: Why should things change?
o Collaboration: Who is affected and who are the stakeholders?

 

Sample Solution

Reframing the Problem and Applying Systems Thinking: Equitable Access to Technology in Early Childhood Education

State the Problem You Selected:

The digital divide creates unequal learning opportunities for children in early childhood education (ECE) from low-income backgrounds. Due to a lack of access to technology and the skills to use it effectively, these children fall behind their peers in developing crucial 21st-century skills and experiencing the benefits of technology-integrated learning.

Reframing the Problem with People-First Language:

Previous framings of the problem might focus solely on the lack of technology or resources. This reframing emphasizes the impact on children:

Instead of: “There is a lack of technology in low-income schools.”

We can say: “Many children from low-income backgrounds lack access to technology and the digital literacy skills needed to thrive in a technology-driven world.”

This reframing highlights the human cost of the digital divide and uses strengths-based language by focusing on the potential of these children to thrive. It incorporates feedback to prioritize the children’s experience and avoid deficit language.

Applying Systems Thinking with the MCFL Framework

Motivation (M):

  • Equity and Social Justice:
    • All children deserve equal access to educational resources and opportunities, regardless of background. Technology skills are essential for success in today’s world, and the digital divide creates a barrier to achieving educational equity.
  • Improved Learning Outcomes:
    • Technology can personalize learning, enhance engagement, and provide access to a wider range of information and resources. Equitable access can lead to improved learning outcomes for all children, including those from low-income backgrounds.
  • Closing the Achievement Gap:
    • The digital divide contributes to the achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Equitable access can help level the playing field and create a more just education system.

Collaboration (C):

  • Stakeholders:
    • Children and families: The primary beneficiaries of equitable access are the children from low-income backgrounds who will gain the skills and opportunities they need to succeed. Their families are also stakeholders who play a crucial role in supporting their children’s learning.
    • Educators: Teachers need training and support to integrate technology effectively into their curriculum and cater to diverse learning styles, including those of students with limited technology experience.
    • Schools and School Districts: They have a responsibility to provide resources and infrastructure to bridge the digital divide within their schools.
    • Policymakers: Local, state, and federal policymakers can enact legislation and allocate funding to support initiatives that address the digital divide in education.
    • Community Organizations: Non-profit groups and community centers can play a role in providing technology access and digital literacy training outside of the school setting.
    • Technology Companies: Partnerships with technology companies can provide access to discounted devices, software, and training programs.

This systems thinking approach highlights the interconnectedness of the problem. It shows that addressing the digital divide requires collaboration among all stakeholders, driven by a shared motivation to ensure equitable opportunities for all children. A traditional, linear approach might focus solely on providing technology to schools, neglecting the importance of training, collaboration, and addressing the needs of all stakeholders involved.

 

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